The private sector and some government agencies have demanded that staff vaccinate, especially in the tourism industry that drives many regional economies. Credit: Zadie Neufville/IPS
By Zadie Neufville
KINGSTON, Nov 22 2021 (IPS)
When face-to-face Cabinet meetings resumed in Jamaica following more than a year of virtual meetings due to COVID-19, Ministers lined up to have their immunisation cards inspected.
Prime Minister Andrew Holness said the Government “has to lead the country towards normality”.
“The way to do it is for every Jamaican to comply with the infection, prevention and control measures that have been established, which will eventually be relaxed the higher the level of vaccination,” he said after the October 12 meeting.
In the current atmosphere, outbreaks, no-movement days that shut down commerce and vaccine hesitancy send ripples through the economy. So, while Jamaica has no national vaccine mandate, private sector companies and some government agencies are already demanding that staff vaccinate.
In addition to several vaccination drives that target employees, Jamaica Private Sector Organisation joined the Jamaica Chamber of Commerce and the Jamaica Manufacturers and Exporters Association to put their support solidly behind a campaign for a national mandate.
The groups say that with the low vaccination rates almost two years into the pandemic, Jamaica is being left behind in achieving population immunity, putting the country’s recovery at risk. The groups contend that the social and economic impact will be devastating, and “the ripple effects will continue for years to come”. But even with growing support for a mandate, opposition leader Mark Golding opposes one. Only about 17 percent of the Jamaican population is vaccinated.
Across the region, governments have already implemented mandates. In Guyana, nationals who want to enter any public buildings, including banks, restaurants, supermarkets and schools, must show proof of vaccination. In the twin-island state of Antigua Barbuda, opposition legislators accused House Speaker Sir Gerald Watt of acting beyond his powers after he prevented them from participating in the sitting of the Senate because they did not show proof of vaccination.
With each outbreak, concern for the tourism industry that drives many regional economies grows. Many countries now have vaccination policies for incoming adult travellers. These include Anguilla, Grenada, St. Barts, St. Kitts and Nevis, Trinidad and Tobago, Turks and Caicos, and the Cayman Islands.
And even as governments ponder mandates, they are also bracing for civil unrest and legal challenges from workers. In a recent opinion, the Jamaican Bar Association said nothing was preventing the Government or employers from implementing mandates. The Organisation of Eastern Caribbean States outlined its position in a 16-page document titled: “The Legal Dimensions of Mandatory/Compulsory Requirements for COVID-19 Vaccinations, August 2021”.
According to the report, that countries could legally pursue mandatory vaccination laws.
“Having demonstrated … that mandatory vaccination is constitutionally appropriate given the leeway granted in favour of public health imperatives, it is submitted that employers could justify a requirement in a pandemic context, at minimum where the workplace is a high-risk environment, such as health-care, or essential services, or for workers more at risk at the workplace, such as frontline workers interacting with the public,” the document said.
But while public health legislation specifically addresses restrictions in times of pandemic, those who oppose mandates argue that they are a breach of human rights.
President of the Jamaica Confederation of Trade Unions, Helene Davis-Whyte, is expecting a national mandate if efforts to boost vaccination numbers fail. She argued for a comprehensive public awareness programme with consultations before such a step is taken and cautioned that a “draconian approach” could discourage some people.
“We are not necessarily opposed, but what we are saying is that you have to do more work because we don’t think that enough work has been done,” she told journalists recently.
And so, armed with their individual legal opinions, governments have been implementing the rules they say will protect their countries. By October 2021, at least seven governments across the region had instituted COVID-19 mandates for government workers.
In August, in Guyana, police were called to evict staff members in the education ministry’s head office who had entered the building without proof of vaccination. Earlier that month, there were mass protests in St. Vincent and Barbados. And in July, Prime Minister Ralph Gonsalves was hit on the head and injured by an angry protestor during anti-mandate demonstrations in St Vincent.
Barbados, like Jamaica, has not officially backed a vaccine mandate, but Holness acknowledges he may have to make the decision soon. But even with no national mandate in Jamaica increasingly, civil servants find they must be vaccinated to work.
The Ministry of Tourism has raced ahead to vaccinate the 170,000 people who work in the sector. Already workers who come in contact with cruise ship visitors must be fully inoculated.
And as the country eyes a return to full-time school, it’s the turn of teachers and school staff. Medical workers have already been issued a mandate. In the private sector, more than 80 per cent of staff are vaccinated.
In the Business Process Outsourcing (BPO) sector, where several companies became hotspots during the height of the first wave, vaccination is compulsory. In Jamaica, COVID-19 restrictions and 14-days of lockdown cost the sector US$42 million (J$5.88 billion) in revenue.
But it is in the region’s tourism industry that mandates have become the norm. Hoteliers and other service providers seek to prevent lawsuits and shutdowns by demanding that staff be fully vaccinated. In the Bahamas, workers and visitors must be fully vaccinated. Unvaccinated visitors face a 14-day quarantine. Jamaica is aiming for a 100 per cent vaccinated workforce.
A growing number of countries have instituted vaccination policies for incoming adult travellers. These include Anguilla, Grenada, St. Barts, St. Kitts and Nevis, Trinidad and Tobago, Turks and Caicos, and the Cayman Islands.
Meanwhile, the private sector’s desire for a return to normalcy and increased economic activity could push many toward a vaccine faster than any government mandate could.
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Les séminaires spécialisés démarrent cette semaine à l'Ecole Supérieure de Management (ESM-BENIN). Le premier numéro reçoit, vendredi 26 novembre prochain, à 9h sur le site d'Abomey-Calavi, M. Vito Codjo Cyrille, conseiller académique à l'Ambassade des Etats-Unis, et Dr Christian Brice Ahoyo, consultant-formateur.
« Opportunités d'études aux USA et importance de la maîtrise de l'anglais par les étudiants », et « Sensibilisation sur l'entrepreneuriat et la création d'entreprise sociale » sont les deux thématiques qui seront développées au cours de ce premier numéro des séminaires spécialisés à ESM-BENIN. Il sera animé respectivement par M. Vito Codjo Cyrille, conseiller académique à l'Ambassade des Etats-Unis, et Dr Christian Brice Ahoyo, consultant formateur.
Les étudiants au cours de ce rendez-vous d'échanges pourront s'informer davantage sur les possibilités/opportunités de poursuivre leur formation aux Etats Unis. L'importance de la langue Anglaise, une priorité à travers le laboratoire de langue de l'université, sera également exposée aux apprenants. Avec le consultant formateur, les échanges porteront essentiellement sur l'entrepreneuriat et la création d'entreprise, une priorité du gouvernement Béninois, et qui permet à la jeunesse, de s'auto-employer.
« Former des cadres compétents susceptibles de faire face à tous les enjeux », c'est la vision promue à l'Ecole Supérieure de Management.
Depuis sa création en 2007, elle s'est illustrée à travers des résultats très satisfaisants à la fin de chaque année. Ses nombreuses performances lui donnent le privilège d'étendre cette année 2021-2022, les offres de formations dans les filières Génie Civil, Eau et Assainissement ; Administration des Finances ; Administration Générale ; les Sciences Juridiques ; les Sciences Politiques ; et les Sciences Economiques et de Gestion.
Toutes ces nouvelles filières sont disponibles aussi bien en Licence qu'en Master, et en cours du jour comme en cours du soir.
Les diplômes délivrés à ESM-BENIN sont reconnus par l'Etat Béninois, et le Conseil Africain et Malgache de l'Enseignement Supérieur (CAMES).
ESM-BENIN est l'une des rares universités privées qui accompagnent les étudiants jusqu'à leur intégration professionnelle. Le partenariat avec les auto-écoles de la place permet à l'étudiant, d'obtenir au terme de sa formation, le permis de conduire catégorie B.
La rentrée 2021-2022 a déjà démarré ; et l'Ecole Supérieure de Management pour cette nouvelle année, accorde jusqu'à 50% de bourse aux étudiants.
ESM-BENIN, LE CHEMIN VERS L'EMPLOI !
Moins d’une semaine sépare les partis politiques du rendez-vous électoral du 27 novembre prochain. Outre une campagne électorale morne et sans contours, les élections locales anticipées ont été marquées cette fois par des vives critiques portées par les partis candidats aux élections envers l’ANIE.
Après le FFS et le MSP, voilà que c’est autour du RND de fustiger l’ANIE. Le parti réputé proche du système change de discours, et s’attaque à la gestion des élections, accusant même l’ANIE d’être nostalgique à des « temps révolus », ou l’administration avait la main mise sur le scrutin.
Zitouni s’en prend à l’ANIELe secrétaire général du RND, s’en est violemment pris à l’ANIE, l’Autorité Nationale Indépendante des Élections, présidée par Mohamed Chorfi. Le successeur de Ahmed Ouyahia, a notamment accusé certaines parties au sein de l’ANIE d’être nostalgiques au temps ou l’administration intervenait dans l’opération du vote. Zitouni a également invité Chorfi à corriger les lacunes dans le règlement de l’ANIE, et de nettoyer son institution de l’intérieur.
Selon Zitouni, le système a échoué dans la construction d’une économie nationale réussie. Le secrétaire général du RND ajoute qu’il est pourtant urgent de se retrousser les manches et d’instaurer des nouvelles lois qui vont amener l’Algérie sur la voie du développement.
Le même intervenant assure cependant que les lois du moment et le système central ne permettent pas de construire une véritable économie, et c’est exactement pour cela qu’il faut désormais miser sur les pouvoirs locaux, et ce, en commençant par la révision de la loi électorale concernant les APC et les APC. C’est ainsi, soutient l’homme politique, depuis un meeting qu’il avait tenu à Tlemcen, que la parole sera donnée au peuple.
L’article Elections locales : le torchon brûle toujours entre le RND et l’ANIE est apparu en premier sur .
The OSCE’s Border Management Staff College (BMSC) held a roundtable discussion on 19 November 2021 to examine the security and humanitarian situation in Afghanistan and the current and potential threats it poses to the Central Asian Region and beyond.
The event, held in a blended format, brought together more than sixty participants, representing government agencies, civil society, diplomatic missions, international organizations, experts, and mid-to-senior level officers of the 30th Staff Course from Azerbaijan, Belarus, Bulgaria, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Moldova, Mongolia, North Macedonia, Portugal, Tajikistan, Thailand, Tunisia, and Turkey.
In his opening remarks, Valeriu Chiveri, Head of the OSCE Programme Office in Dushanbe (POiD), stressed the timeliness of the discussions on increasing border security and management in the light of developments in Afghanistan. Valeriu Chiveri also named the projects of the OSCE POiD aimed at strengthening border control, capacity-building, management, and surveillance including unified budget project “Border Security Management” and extra-budgetary projects “Stabilization of Tajikistan's southern border region with Afghanistan”, “Patrol Field Capacity Building of the Tajik Border Troops through promotion of Regional Co-operation” and “Border Management Staff College”.
The roundtable event provided a platform to exchange views on strengthening national, regional, and international border security co-operation on identifying, combating, and mitigating possible cross-border threats, including illegal crossings, illicit drug and arms trafficking, the export of violent extremism, and the threat of terrorism. In parallel, emphasis was put on the protection of the rights of refugees and respect for the principle of non-refoulment and implementation of national referral mechanisms.
Ihar Kuzminich, Acting Director of the BMSC, highlighted that the BMSC regularly organizes roundtable discussions on the most pressing topics about threats to borders security and management (BSM) and this event was the last in a series of three roundtable discussions on the issue.
Keynote speaker Mulugeta Zewdie, Representative of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) in Tajikistan, noted that borders are porous, but with proper co-ordination and a system, the large influx of refugees can be monitored and addressed. Zewdie also mentioned key commitments concerning the Afghan refugee situation in Tajikistan, which included a joint action plan, development of temporary accommodation, and identification of border crossing points.
Other contributors to the discussions included Kevin Allen, Principal Liaison Advisor at UNHCR, Mona Koehler-Schindler, Associate Human Rights Officer, Anti-Terrorism Issues at the OSCE Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights, Stefan Wolff, Professor of International Security at the University of Birmingham, Luka Buhin, Project Support Officer at the OSCE Conflict Prevention Centre, Forum for Security Cooperation Support Unit and Dennis Cosgrove, Head of Border Security and Management Unit of the OSCE Transnational Threats Department.
Surpris en plein ébats sexuels avec une femme atteinte de maladie mentale dans la nuit du samedi 20 au dimanche 21 novembre 2021, un jeune homme a été placé en détention.
Un homme qui faisait son activité physique aux environs de 4 heures du matin, dimanche 21 novembre 2021, au quartier Zongo dans la commune de Lokossa (Mono), a été alerté par les cris d'une femme. Il se porte sur les lieux et découvre un jeune homme qui tenait des rapports sexuels forcés avec une femme atteinte de maladie mentale derrière une clôture.
L'homme administre une gifle au violeur qui prend la fuite. Mais l'individu sera rattrapé et conduit sur les lieux du viol. Le jeune violeur a été interpellé par l'équipe de patrouille de la police.
L'inculpé gardé en prison en attendant son procès.
M. M.
Le corps sans vie d'un ressortissant chinois a été retrouvé, vendredi 19 novembre2021, sous le pont de la dépression de la Lama à Allada, département de l'Atlantique.
Les sapeurs-pompiers du Centre de secours d'Allada ont repêché le corps sans vie d'un homme âgé de 45 ans et de nationalité chinoise. L'homme a été retrouvé mort la corde au cou sous le pont, dans la dépression de la Lama à Allada, vendredi 19 novembre 2021.
Le corps a été déposé à la morgue de l'hôpital de zone d'Allada sur instruction du tribunal. Les causes et les circonstances du décès ne sont pas encore connues. La police a ouvert une enquête.
M. M.