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Comment les intérêts nucléaires français ont pesé sur les négociations de la coalition « tricolore » en Allemagne

Euractiv.fr - Mon, 12/06/2021 - 08:59
Le traité de coalition du nouveau gouvernement allemand a évité les références à l’énergie nucléaire et à la taxonomie de la finance verte de l’UE afin de préserver les relations franco-allemandes.
Categories: Union européenne

Météo : persistance des chutes de neige sur plusieurs wilayas

Algérie 360 - Mon, 12/06/2021 - 08:58

Les chutes de neige se poursuivront tout au long de la journée de ce lundi 6 décembre sur les reliefs de l’intérieur du pays dépassant les 800 mètres d’altitude, indique un bulletin météo spéciale émis par Météo Algérie.

Selon la même source, les wilayas du Centre concernées par cette perturbation météorologie de niveau de vigilance orange sont Tissemsilt, Ain Defla, Médéa, Blida, Tizi Ouzou et Bouira.

Les quantités de neige qui toucheront les reliefs dépassant les 800 mètres des wilayas citées devront atteindre les 15 cm. La validité du bulletin s’étalera jusqu’à 15 h 00 de ce lundi.

Dans un autre bulletin, Météo Algérie indique que des chutes de neige devront également concerner les reliefs de plusieurs wilayas de l’est du pays dépassant les 800 mètres. Les quantités attendues sont estimées à 20 cm, et ce, jusqu’à 23 h 00 de cette même journée.

Les wilayas concernées sont Bejaia, Jijel, Bordj Bou Arreridj, Setif, Mila, Constantine, Guelma, Souk Ahras, Oum El Bouaghi, Batna, Khenchela et Tébessa, souligne le communiqué de l’Office national de la météorologie.

Vents violents sur plusieurs wilayas

Des vents forts souffleront parfois en rafales sur plusieurs les wilayas du nord du pays, indique encore l’ONM. Il s’agit des wilayas de de Bejaia, Jijel, Skikda, Annaba et El Tarf.

La direction du vent sera Nord-Ouest et sa force à 60/80 km/h atteignant ou dépassant les 90 km/h en rafales. La validité s’étalera jusqu’à 21 h 00 de ce lundi.

D’autres wilayas de l’ouest du pays seront également au rendez-vous avec des vents violents. Il s’agit, selon la carte de vigilance de l’ONM des wilayas de Chlef, Mostaganem, Oran, Tlemcen, Ain Témouchent, Relizane, Mascara, Sidi Belabbas, Saïda, Tiaret et Djelfa.

Les températures maximales attendues pour cette journée seront entre 12 et 19 degrés sur les régions côtières, entre 05 et 18 degrés sur les régions intérieures, entre 13 et 32 degrés sur les régions sahariennes.

L’article Météo : persistance des chutes de neige sur plusieurs wilayas est apparu en premier sur .

Categories: Afrique

The aftermath of anti-dumping: are temporary trade barriers really temporary?

A consistent finding in the literature is that anti-dumping (AD) acts as a significant barrier to bilateral trade, in particular, during the time such measures are in force. Adding to a relatively scarce empirical literature, however, we identify adverse impacts of AD which survive well beyond its revocation. More specifically, while we cannot rule out a slight post-revocation recovery, we find empirical evidence that once affected bilateral trade does not fully recover on average following revocation. We use panel data at the Harmonized System four-digit (HS4) level of aggregation to produce these results and show that they are robust to the duration of AD cases, the time of their imposition and revocation, differentiation by economic sector and the nature of imposing countries. Several explanations for our observed empirical results seem plausible, and we provide a theoretical framework which suggests our results could be driven by market exit or underinvestment of targeted firms.

The aftermath of anti-dumping: are temporary trade barriers really temporary?

A consistent finding in the literature is that anti-dumping (AD) acts as a significant barrier to bilateral trade, in particular, during the time such measures are in force. Adding to a relatively scarce empirical literature, however, we identify adverse impacts of AD which survive well beyond its revocation. More specifically, while we cannot rule out a slight post-revocation recovery, we find empirical evidence that once affected bilateral trade does not fully recover on average following revocation. We use panel data at the Harmonized System four-digit (HS4) level of aggregation to produce these results and show that they are robust to the duration of AD cases, the time of their imposition and revocation, differentiation by economic sector and the nature of imposing countries. Several explanations for our observed empirical results seem plausible, and we provide a theoretical framework which suggests our results could be driven by market exit or underinvestment of targeted firms.

The aftermath of anti-dumping: are temporary trade barriers really temporary?

A consistent finding in the literature is that anti-dumping (AD) acts as a significant barrier to bilateral trade, in particular, during the time such measures are in force. Adding to a relatively scarce empirical literature, however, we identify adverse impacts of AD which survive well beyond its revocation. More specifically, while we cannot rule out a slight post-revocation recovery, we find empirical evidence that once affected bilateral trade does not fully recover on average following revocation. We use panel data at the Harmonized System four-digit (HS4) level of aggregation to produce these results and show that they are robust to the duration of AD cases, the time of their imposition and revocation, differentiation by economic sector and the nature of imposing countries. Several explanations for our observed empirical results seem plausible, and we provide a theoretical framework which suggests our results could be driven by market exit or underinvestment of targeted firms.

Global Arms Industry Thrives Amid Worldwide Pandemic Devastation

Africa - INTER PRESS SERVICE - Mon, 12/06/2021 - 08:45

A US Army soldier coaches an Afghan National Police officer in a bygone era before US forces withdrew from Afghanistan in August 2021. Credit: The US Army/Flickr via SIPRI

By Thalif Deen
UNITED NATIONS, Dec 6 2021 (IPS)

The 21-month long pandemic, which began with the outbreak of the deadly corona virus back in March 2020, ravaged hundreds and thousands of businesses and industries resulting either in widespread losses, closures or bankruptcies.

But one of the few industries that survived and prospered in 2020 was the multi-billion-dollar global arms industry led by the United States.

A new report released December 6 by the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI) says sales of arms and military services by the industry’s 100 largest companies totalled a staggering $531 billion in 2020—an increase of 1.3 per cent in real terms compared with the previous year.

The arms sales of the Top 100 arms companies in 2020 were 17 per cent higher than in 2015—the first year for which SIPRI included data on Chinese firms. This marked the sixth consecutive year of growth in arms sales by the Top 100.

Arms sales increased even as the global economy contracted by 3.1 per cent during the first year of the pandemic.

According to SIPRI, the United States once again hosted the highest number of companies ranked in the Top 100.

Together, the arms sales of the 41 US companies amounted to $285 billion—an increase of 1.9 per cent compared with 2019—and accounted for 54 per cent of the Top 100’s total arms sales.

Since 2018, the top five companies in the ranking have all been based in the US.

“The (US) industry giants were largely shielded by sustained government demand for military goods and services,” said Alexandra Marksteiner, Researcher with the SIPRI Military Expenditure and Arms Production Programme.

“In much of the world, military spending grew and some governments even accelerated payments to the arms industry in order to mitigate the impact of the Covid-19 crisis.”

Nevertheless, said SIPRI, operating in the military market did not guarantee immunity to the effects of the pandemic.

French arms manufacturer Thales, for example, ascribed a drop in arms sales of 5.8 per cent to lockdown-induced disruptions in the spring of 2020. Some companies also reported supply chain disruptions and delayed deliveries.

Meanwhile, even as the more deadly Omicron virus threatens another lockdown, the Associated Press (AP) reported December 3 of a multibillion-euro French deal to sell fighter planes and combat helicopters to the United Arab Emirates (UAE), “aiming to boost military cooperation with its top ally in the Persian Gulf amid their shared concerns about Iran”.

The UAE has agreed to buy 80 upgraded Rafale warplanes in a deal the French Defense Ministry said is worth a whopping 16 billion euros ($18 billion) and represents the largest-ever French weapons contract for export. It also announced a deal with the UAE to sell 12 Airbus-built combat helicopters.

AP said the arms deal was a shot in the arm for France’s defense industry after the collapse of a $66 billion contract for Australia to buy 12 French submarines that ultimately went to the U.S. But the deals faced criticism by human rights groups concerned about the UAE’s involvement in the years-long war in Yemen.

The UAE contracts were signed as French President Emmanuel Macron visited the country on the first stop of a two-day visit to the Persian Gulf. France and Gulf countries have long been concerned by Iran’s nuclear ambitions and influence across the region, particularly in Iraq, Syria and Lebanon, according to AP.

Dr. Natalie Goldring, a Visiting Professor of the Practice in the Sanford School of Public Policy at Duke University, told IPS the SIPRI data demonstrate once again that the military-industrial complex is severely disconnected from real world needs. Even as the global economy was suffering from the effects of the global covid pandemic in 2020, global arms sales were increasing.”

“This disconnect between economic realities and the global arms trade is profoundly disturbing. Every dollar that is spent on arms sales is a dollar that isn’t available for responding to the covid pandemic and meeting basic human needs such as food, clothing, and housing.”

“Unfortunately, these statistics are not surprising. What we’re seeing is the continuation of business as usual.” said Dr Goldring, who is also the Acronym Institute for Disarmament Diplomacy’s UN representative for conventional weapons and arms trade issues.

“Although these data are for 2020, there is little evidence that the Biden administration is changing these patterns. On the campaign trail, for example, candidate Biden said that his administration would take seriously Saudi Arabia’s consistent pattern of human rights abuses.

But in reality, said Dr Goldring, the Biden administration continues to ignore these abuses and proposes to transfer weapons that will allow Saudi Arabia to perpetuate its systematic patterns of abuse. The Biden administration has also labeled proposed arms sales as defensive in nature even when the weapons have both defensive and offensive capabilities.”

“The US and other arms suppliers have an opportunity to learn from the Covid pandemic, reevaluate priorities, and reallocate resources to human needs. We can’t afford business as usual,” she declared.

According to the SIPRI report, the US arms industry is undergoing a wave of mergers and acquisitions. To broaden their product portfolios and thus gain a competitive edge when bidding for contracts, many large US arms companies are opting to merge or acquire promising ventures.

‘This trend is particularly pronounced in the space sector,’ said Marksteiner. ‘Northrop Grumman and KBR are among several companies to have acquired high-value firms specialized in space technology in recent years.’

Norman Solomon, Executive Director, Institute for Public Accuracy, told IPS the insatiable appetite of weapons dealers for bloated profits has continued to result in financial killings while literally killing many people around the world – directly with guns and bombs and indirectly by siphoning off desperately needed resources for human survival.

So many people in the world, he said, are in great pain due to lethal shortages of everything from medicine, potable water and minimal food supplies to housing and health education. And vast numbers of people are suffering and dying while powerful governments avidly serve the institutionalized greed of weapons industries, said Solomon, who is also Director, RootsAction.org

“That the United States has continued to lead the way in profiteering from technological instruments of mass killing is a shameful and ongoing crime against humanity,” he added.

The synergy between governmental power and corporate military enterprises is a global toxin that embodies a downward spiral. In any year, this would have been a colossal betrayal of the scantest human decency. In a year that brought the world the emergence of the Covid pandemic, this record is nothing short of systemic mass homicide, he argued.

“The fact that the United States is the source of upwards of half the world’s total arms sales is a profound indictment of the U.S. government’s role on this planet. One way or another, any government of a nation engaged in massive arms exports is a partner in that activity. The US and other countries engaged in large-scale exporting of weaponry should be vehemently and unrelentingly condemned,” he declared.

Meanwhile, the combined arms sales of the five Chinese companies, included in the Top 100, amounted to an estimated $66.8 billion in 2020, 1.5 per cent more than in 2019. Chinese firms accounted for 13 per cent of total Top 100 arms sales in 2020, behind US companies and ahead of companies from the United Kingdom, which made up the third largest share.

‘In recent years, Chinese arms companies have benefited from the country’s military modernization programmes and focus on military–civil fusion,’ said Dr Nan Tian, SIPRI Senior Researcher. ‘They have become some of the most advanced military technology producers in the world.’ NORINCO, for example, co-developed the BeiDou military–civil navigation satellite system and deepened its involvement in emerging technologies.

The Chinese were followed by European arms companies, French companies, German and Russian companies—all of them in the top 100.

Thalif Deen is a former Director, Foreign Military Markets at Defense Marketing Services; Senior Defense Analyst at Forecast International; military editor Middle East/Africa at Jane’s Information Group; and a former UN correspondent for Jane’s Defence Weekly, London.

 


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Categories: Africa

EU-Atomrenaissance von den USA und Russland finanziert?

Euractiv.de - Mon, 12/06/2021 - 08:39
Heute u.a. mit dabei: Finnland reagiert auf Russlands Forderung nach Garantien gegen die Osterweiterung der NATO, Tschechische Übergangsregierung und künftige Regierung streiten über die Impfpflicht und vieles mehr. 
Categories: Europäische Union

„Üzleti Biztonságtudatossági Nagydíjat” kapott a Biztonságpiac.hu

Biztonságpiac - Mon, 12/06/2021 - 08:35
November 18-án, a patinás BOTANIQ Tura Kastély adott otthont a Vezérigazgató Találkozónak. Az eseményen osztották ki a Hungarian CEO Awards 2021 díjakat, amelyet tíz kategóriában osztottak ki az év legkiválóbb cégvezetőinek.

Az év egyik legfontosabb eseményén „Üzleti Biztonságtudatossági Nagydíjat” kapott a Biztonságpiac.hu, amit Radványi Róbert, a weboldal alapító-főszerkesztője vett át. A díjat a híroldal, illetve annak szerkesztősége és a vezetője az évtizedes, a magánbiztonsági ágazatért a médiában kifejtett etikus tevékenységével érdemelte ki.

A Vezérigazgató Találkozó szervezői a résztvevők bevonásával, immár húsz éve díjjal ismeri el a legkiemelkedőbb üzleti teljesítményeket. A szavazáson a Vezérigazgató Találkozók eddigi résztvevői, a több, mint ötszáz fős alumni tagjai vehettek részt.

The post „Üzleti Biztonságtudatossági Nagydíjat” kapott a Biztonságpiac.hu appeared first on .

Categories: Biztonságpolitika

Parlement européen : Yannick Jadot pour un « siège unique » à Strasbourg

Euractiv.fr - Mon, 12/06/2021 - 08:33
Le candidat écologiste à la présidentielle, Yannick Jadot, s'est prononcé dimanche (5 décembre) pour que le « siège unique » du Parlement européen soit fixé à Strasbourg, alors que de nombreux eurodéputés, dont des écologistes, militent pour concentrer l'activité parlementaire à Bruxelles.
Categories: Union européenne

La renaissance nucléaire de l’UE est-elle financée par les États-Unis et la Russie ?

Euractiv.fr - Mon, 12/06/2021 - 08:31
Tous les matins, Les Capitales décrypte pour vous l’info à travers l’Europe.
Categories: Union européenne

Pécresse als Kandidatin für französische Präsidentschaftswahlen nominiert

Euractiv.de - Mon, 12/06/2021 - 08:30
Die Präsidentin der Region Île-de-France wurde am Samstag von Mitglieder:innen der rechtsgerichteten republikanischen Partei als Kandidatin für die Präsidentschaftswahlen 2022 nominiert.
Categories: Europäische Union

Finnland reagiert auf Russlands Forderung nach Garantien gegen NATO-Osterweiterung

Euractiv.de - Mon, 12/06/2021 - 08:29
Russland hat Garantien gegen eine NATO-Osterweiterung gefordert, worauf der finnische Präsident Sauli Niinistö prompt mit einer Erklärung reagierte: eine militärische Neuausrichtung und ein Antrag auf eine NATO-Mitgliedschaft sind möglich.
Categories: Europäische Union

Neuaufstellung von Österreichs Regierung endet mit Nehammers Amtsantritt

Euractiv.de - Mon, 12/06/2021 - 08:29
Innenminister Karl Nehammer wird am Montag als neuer Bundeskanzler vereidigt. Sein Amtsantritt soll die Regierungskrise beenden, die der Rückzug des ehemaligen Kanzlers Sebastian Kurz aus der Politik auslöste.
Categories: Europäische Union

Macron présentera jeudi les priorités de la présidence française de l’UE

Euractiv.fr - Mon, 12/06/2021 - 08:25
Emmanuel Macron tiendra une conférence de presse jeudi (9 décembre) pour présenter les priorités de la présidence française du Conseil de l'Union européenne, qui démarre le 1er janvier 2022 pour six mois.
Categories: Union européenne

La Slovaquie constate une augmentation des campagnes de désinformation, chinoises notamment

Euractiv.fr - Mon, 12/06/2021 - 08:22
Le nombre de campagnes de désinformation a augmenté en Slovaquie, écrit le service d'information du pays (SIS) dans son rapport annuel pour 2020. Il a constaté une accélération de l'activité de la Chine et des acteurs agissant en son nom.
Categories: Union européenne

Le nouveau Comité National des scouts investi

24 Heures au Bénin - Mon, 12/06/2021 - 08:20

Elus en Octobre dernier, les membres du Comité National du Scoutisme Béninois ont été investis dans leurs fonctions. La cérémonie d'installation s'est déroulée, vendredi 03 décembre 2021, à la salle du peuple de la Mairie d'Abomey-Calavi.

Ilarion Kingnon, Président du Comité National du Scoutisme a été investi pour son deuxième et dernier mandat de trois ans. La cérémonie de prestation de serment s'est tenue, vendredi 03 décembre 2021, en présence de l'aumônier catholique des scouts du Bénin, Père Benoît Odounsi, des scouts, parents et autres invités.
Lors de la cérémonie, la nouvelle commissaire générale élue, Évelyne Ouensavi, a également prêté serment ainsi que les autres membres du comité Comité National du Scoutisme Béninois et les vérificateurs de comptes.

Évelyne Ouensavi, commissaire générale, entend œuvrer pour les trois prochaines années au renforcement de la gouvernance, la gestion des adultes, la promotion du genre, de la diversité et de l'inclusion au sein des scouts. La nouvelle commissaire a invité les responsables à œuvrer à la formation des jeunes.
M. M.

Categories: Afrique

Plus de 2 tonnes de coton parties en fumée

24 Heures au Bénin - Mon, 12/06/2021 - 08:19

Les fruits de plusieurs mois de travail réduits à néant ! Un incendie survenu dans la nuit du vendredi 03 au Samedi 04 décembre 2021 a consumé toute la récolte d'un cultivateur de la commune de Kalalé, département du Borgou.

Plus de 2 tonnes de coton-graines ont été consumées dans un incendie d' « origine criminelle » à Kalalé, a rapporté Radio Su Tii Déra de Nikki.
La récolte appartenait à un même cultivateur qui voit ainsi le fruit de ses efforts partir en fumée. Pour l'heure, la cause et l'auteur de l'incendie ne sont pas encore connus.

Marc. MENSAH

Categories: Afrique

Covid-19 : la vaccination des enfants au menu du Conseil de défense

Euractiv.fr - Mon, 12/06/2021 - 08:18
La vaccination des 5-11 ans contre la Covid sera au programme du Conseil de défense sanitaire lundi (6 décembre), selon un document du ministère de la Santé consulté par l'AFP, qui évoque l'annonce d'un « calendrier précis » après cette réunion.
Categories: Union européenne

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