Written by Andrés García Higuera.
In today’s global, saturated textile and fashion system, obtaining accurate and precise data from upstream actors or from the supply chain can be challenging. Sustainability requires transparency, circularity, and more demand-driven operations; all this could help to bring down the textile production and consumption figures associated with ‘fast fashion’. Customer‑centric product design and production require new operations and business models based on more accurate data. The circular economy also entails new partnerships and open data sharing between actors in the ecosystem.
Transparency and traceability are challenging issues in today’s long, global, and saturated textile supply chains. The further down the supply chain the need for information goes, the harder it is to obtain reliable and accurate data. Supply chain processes meanwhile generate a huge amount of data which, if correctly collected and precisely analysed, can help companies make more sustainable decisions throughout the entire upstream supply chain (from the fibre to the product phase).
The move towards a circular economy brings with it the need to acquire new kinds of data from downstream actions such as reuse, reselling, and recycling. This data is still largely missing, and new tools, measurements, and standards need to be developed to obtain and share data from these actions.
To realise the European Commission’s vision of a sustainable and circular textile sector, several regulations are on the way. The idea is that this will lead to the development of more sustainable practices in the industry and in business. Moreover, consumers might also change their behaviour if they are better informed. All this requires measurements and evaluations based on reliable data on the resources, materials, products, and processes used during a product’s lifetime.
The European Parliament’s Panel for the Future of Science and Technology (STOA) recently published a study entitled ‘Identifying data gaps in the textile industry and assessing current initiatives to address them‘. This study examines data gaps throughout the textile supply and value chains, from the fibre to the end-of-product life stage. It also exposes the challenges involved: missing data, data accessibility, data management, reliability, and relevance, mandatory or non-mandatory data collection, data sharing, and data cost challenges. Drawing on a literature review, 17 stakeholder interviews and 2 expert workshops, it gathers essential insights from the field and evaluates current and forthcoming initiatives to address data gaps. It also discusses policy options geared towards harnessing data to contribute to the sustainable transition and implementation of a circular economy in the textile sector.
Read the full STOA study and the options brief to find out more. This research was presented to the STOA Panel at its meeting on 14 March 2024, together with a complementary study on the ‘digital product passport for the textile sector‘, which was followed by the release of a promotional video.
Your opinion counts for us. To let us know what you think, get in touch via stoa@europarl.europa.eu.