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Sokan keverik a munkaerő-kölcsönzés és a munkaerő-közvetítés fogalmát. Hogy átláthatóbb legyen a kettő közti különbség, bemutatjuk, mit érdemes tudni a munkaerő-kölcsönző cégekről, mikor és mennyiben tudnak hatékony megoldással szolgálni. Lássuk a részleteket!

A munkaerő-kölcsönzés lényege

A munkaerő-kölcsönzésben három résztvevőről beszélünk. A jelölteket munkaerő-kölcsönző cég toborozza, majd a sikeres felvételt nyert pályázók a kölcsönző cég munkavállalói lesznek, de a kölcsönvevő vállalatnál folytatják a munkavégzést. Munkaerő-kölcsönzéssel foglalkozik például a Beraman Hungary munkaerő-kölcsönző cég is, akik a Dunántúlon tevékenykednek, és már több éves tapasztalattal rendelkeznek e téren.

A kölcsönzés leginkább a kékgalléros szektorban jellemző, a fehérgalléros munkakörök esetében a munkaerő-közvetítő cég igénybe vétele a gyakori. Ha ez utóbbit nézzük, akkor a sikeres felvételt követően megszűnik a munkavállaló és a közvetítő cég kapcsolata. 

A munkaerő-kölcsönzés ezzel szemben egy hosszú távú együttműködés, mind a munkavállaló, mind a kölcsönző, mind pedig a kölcsönvevő cég szempontjából.

Milyen szolgáltatásokat nyújt egy munkaerő-kölcsönző cég?

A munkaerő-kölcsönző cégek nagyban segítik a vállalatokat az optimális létszám elérésben, ami a HR osztály számára gyakran nagy kihívást jelent, hiszen sokszor gyorsan és hatékonyan kell cselekedniük, amire sokszor nincsen kapacitás a napi teendők elvégzése mellett.

A munkaerő-kölcsönző cégek azonban képesek hatékonyan toborozni: jól ismerik a célközönség által használt csatornákat, és a megfelelő stílusban tudják őket megszólítani. A Beraman Hungary munkatársai évtizedes tapasztalattal rendelkeznek e téren, sok jelöltet tudnak elérni, és határidőre munkába állítani őket.

Mindig őszintén, mellébeszélés nélkül kommunikálnak. Szívesen válaszolnak a felmerülő kérdésekre, és további módokon is segítik a munkát keresőket. Emellett a kölcsönvevő cégekkel is folyamatosan tartják a kapcsolatot, és nyitottak a problémák megbeszélésére, tapasztalatcserére.

Mivel tud többet egy munkaerő-kölcsönző cég?

A munkaerő-kölcsönzés egy atipikus foglalkoztatási forma, de erre is vonatkoznak különféle szabályok. A hozzájuk felvett személyeket kötelesek bejelenteni, és a bérüket is ők fizetik. Ha kell, előleget is tudnak biztosítani, továbbá a kölcsönvevő igényeitől függően munkásszállást is.

Előny, hogy a náluk bejelentett munkavállalók nem tartoznak bele a kölcsönvevő cég alkalmazotti létszámába, így az optimális szinten tartható. Ha pedig felmondásra kerülne sor, azt is a munkaerő-kölcsönző cég munkatársai intézik, de sok esetben képesek is azonnal új munkahelyet biztosítani az alkalmazottnak.

A kékgalléros szektorban ma már általános jelenség a munkaerő-kölcsönző cégekkel való együttműködés, hiszen ez mindhárom fél számára haszonnal jár.

 

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Die sogenannte «Sunliquid»-Anlage von Clariant in Rumänien kann nicht so schnell hochgefahren werden wie geplant. Der Chemiekonzern nimmt daher einen Abschreiber von 225 Millionen Franken vor.

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In Luzern ist am Samstag ein Senior (†81) mit seinem E-Bike gestürzt. Seine Verletzungen waren derart schwer, dass er später im Spital verstarb.

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Sich mal eben superstarke Muskeln kaufen? Könnte bald möglich sein. Bioingenieurin Ritu Raman (31) forscht am Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) daran, biologische Roboter zu entwickeln. Was klingt wie aus Frankensteins Labor, prägt wohl bald unsere Zukunft.

Credit: United Nations

By Anwarul K. Chowdhury
NEW YORK, Dec 12 2022 (IPS)

Three weeks have gone by since the much-ballyhooed mega-gathering of the 27th Conference of Parties (COP) to the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), generally known by its easy-to-say-and-remember title – COP27, concluded at the resort city Sharm El-Sheikh in Egypt.

This year the annual rotational hosting of COP was the turn of Africa attended in total by 33,449 people, including 16,118 delegates from Parties, 13,981 observers, and 3,350 members of the media.

Think of the carbon footprint logged by the onrush of this huge crowd! Last COP26 in Glasgow in the United Kingdom – delayed by one year due to Covid – was the turn of West European and Others turn and the next one – COP28 – will be Asia’s turn and host would be the United Arab Emirates’ wonder-city Dubai.

ELUSIVE LOSS AND DAMAGE FUND?

Overshooting the scheduled date of closure on Friday 18 November by two days, COP27 finally ended on Sunday 20 November. This unusual delay was needed to pressurize the industrialized countries, the so-called developed nations, which finally gave up their three-decade long unjust, irrational, and steadfast opposition and agreed to creating a fund to help countries ravaged by consequences of climate change.

Ambassador Anwarul K. Chowdhury

Citing legal implications for using the easily understandable term “compensation”, the foot-draggers prefer to call it a “loss and damage fund”. Yes, that is the in-principle agreement to use the term “fund”. That has been touted by the media as a breakthrough, a major success, a first-ever agreement, end of the deadlock.

Knowledgeable observers of the COP negotiations are of the opinion that such high-octane excitement – regret the use of this fossil fuel related term – was simply naïve and could have been a tactic of the fossil-fuel lobby to divert attention away from the failure of COP27 to include the much-needed agreement on serious measures to cut in the emissions.

HEARTBREAKING INDIFFERENCE:

While COP27 outcome is overplayed highlighting the agreement to create the Loss and Damage fund. On the other hand, there is an uncanny silence about the decision taken on women and climate change issues. A totally different picture emerges on this core issue, may be not considered by the media as well as country delegations and their leaders worthy of attention.

Some NGOs observed that while the media was flashing the agreement on the “compensation” fund as “Breaking News”, for them the total indifference to the relevance of gender and climate change was “Heartbreaking News”.

EARTH SUMMIT INITIATED CLIMATE ACTION:

The international political response to climate change began with the 1992 adoption of the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) at the Earth Summit in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. It sets out the basic legal framework and principles for international climate change cooperation.

The Convention, which entered into force on 21 March 1994, has 198 parties. To boost the effectiveness of the UNFCCC, the Kyoto Protocol was adopted in December 1997. In December 2015, parties adopted the much-highlighted Paris Agreement.

The first Conference of the Parties of UNFCCC (COP1) took place in Berlin in 1995.

GENDER ACTION PLAN:

At COP25 in 2019 in Madrid, Parties agreed a 5-year enhanced Lima Work Programme on Gender and its Gender Action Plan (GAP). In 2014 the COP20 in Lima established the first Lima Work Programme on Gender (LWPG) to advance gender balance and integrate gender considerations into the work of Parties and the UNFCCC secretariat in implementing the Convention and the Paris Agreement so as to achieve gender responsive climate policy and action. COP22 in Marrakech decided on a three-year extension of the LWPG, with a review at COP25, and the first GAP under the UNFCCC was established at COP23 in 2017 in Bonn.

Gender inequality coupled with the climate crisis is one of the greatest challenges of our time. It poses threats to ways of life, livelihoods, health, safety and security for women and girls around the world.

CLIMATE CRISIS IS NOT GENDER NEUTRAL:

Women are disproportionately impacted by climate change but are also left out of decision-making. They are overwhelmingly displaced by climate disasters and are over 14 times more likely to be killed by climate-linked disasters, according to the UN Human Rights Commission. In spite of their vulnerability to climate insecurities, women are active agents and effective promoters of climate adaptation and mitigation.

In a recently published book, ‘Climate Hazards, Disasters and Gender Ramifications’, Catarina Kinnvall and Helle Rydstrom examine the gendered politics of disaster and climate change and argue that gender hierarchies, patriarchal structures and masculinity are closely related to female vulnerability to climate disaster.

The climate crisis is not “gender neutral”. Women and girls experience the greatest impacts of climate change, which amplifies existing gender inequalities and poses unique threats to their livelihoods, health, and safety.

CLIMATE CHANGE AS THREAT MULTIPLIER FOR WOMEN:

Climate change is a “threat multiplier”, meaning it escalates social, political, and economic tensions in fragile and conflict-affected settings. As climate change drives conflict across the world, women and girls face increased vulnerabilities to all forms of gender-based violence, including conflict-related sexual violence, human trafficking, child marriage, and other forms of violence.

In March this year, the UN Commission on the Status of Women (CSW) considered for the first time questions of gender equality and climate change. It recognized that in view of the existential threat posed by climate change, the world needs not only global solidarity, but also requires concrete, transformative climate action, with women’s and girls’ involvement at its heart.

UN WOMEN ASSERTS GENDER EQUALITY CENTRAL TO CLIMATE ACTION:

In her remarks at the Conference, UN Women Executive Director Sima Bahous asserted that “UN Women is here at COP27 to challenge the world to focus on gender-equality as central to climate action and to offer concrete solutions.” She highlighted pointedly that “Climate change and gender inequality are interwoven challenges. We will not meet the 1.5 degrees Celsius goal, or any other goal, without gender equality and the full contribution of women and girls.”

Ms. Bahous rightly underscored at COP27 that “Eighty per cent of all people displaced by climate emergencies are women and girls. The impacts of the climate crisis have a distinctly female face.”

COP27 UNDERPERFORMS FOR GENDER:

But this articulated and substantive core of the issues in UNFCCC and COP did not get the needed attention. There was a basically housekeeping decision titled “Intermediate review of the implementation of the gender action plan” with many paragraphs beginning with “Notes with appreciation”, “Also notes with appreciation”, “Welcomes”, “Encourages”. The decision reads as if Parties are more beholden to the UNFCCC secretariat than to women and girls of the world.

COP27 took a so-called “cover decision” during extended period on 20 November on the “intermediate midterm review of the GAP” underscoring the need to promote efforts towards gender balance and improve inclusivity in the UNFCCC process by inviting future COP Presidencies to nominate women as UN High-Level Champions for Climate Action (embarrassingly, both the current Champions are men nominated by COPs 26 & 27 Presidents); and requesting Parties to promote greater gender balance in national delegations, as well as the Secretariat, relevant presiding officers, and event organizers to promote gender-balanced events.

It also encourages parties and relevant public and private entities to strengthen the gender responsiveness of climate finance. The decision also requests the Secretariat to support the attendance of national gender and climate change focal points at relevant mandated UNFCCC meetings.

The decision ends with the paragraph 22 which says that “Requests that the actions of the secretariat called for in this decision be undertaken subject to the availability of financial resources”. What an awful paragraph to be included in the decision on the implementation of the Gender Action Plan (GAP). Some participants quipped that the paragraph was reflecting the ubiquitous gender GAP at every aspect of human activity.

The cover decision on gender at COP27 showed starkly that since the GAP was adopted at COP23 in 2017, nothing much has progressed in terms of gender balance, inclusivity, and representation in the climate change context.

The omnibus cover decision titled “Sharm el-Sheikh Implementation Plan” encouraged “Parties to increase the full, meaningful and equal participation of women in climate action and to ensure gender-responsive implementation… including by fully implementing the Lima Work Programme on Gender and its Gender Action Plan …” It also invited “Parties to provide support to developing countries for undertaking gender-related action and implementing the Gender Action Plan.”

If the record of COPs is considered on gender and climate issues, there is no scope, no hope for optimism. To make this contention plausible and widely accepted, this opinion-piece quotes extensively the civil society leaders whose organizations have credibility, expertise, and experience.

MEN & GENDER ADVOCATES OUTRAGED:

The Women and Gender Constituency (WGC), the platform for the civil society working to ensure women’s rights and gender justice within the UNFCCC framework, has been one of the most vocal entities on the decisions of COP27.

In a press release after its conclusion on 20 November 2022, the WGC said that “As feminists and women’s rights advocates strategized daily to advocate for gender-just and human rights-based climate action, negotiators once again ignored the urgency of our current climate crisis.”

The WGC is a coalition of NGOs established in 2009 and is recognized as official observer by the UNFCCC Secretariat in 2011. It is one of the nine stakeholder groups of the UNFCCC, consisting currently of 33 women’s and environmental civil society organizations and a network of more than 600 individuals and feminist organizations or movements.

The WGC asserts that “Together we ensure that women’s voices are heard, and we demand the full realization of their rights and priorities throughout all UNFCCC processes and Agenda 2030.”

Calling COP27 outcome as failed talks, the civil society activists for gender and climate change, expressed their disappointment in strong terms about the exclusive negotiations, saying that “We condemn the fact that negotiators played politicking and wordsmithing at the cost of substance and action to deliver climate justice. “

“COP27 gave us crumbs, with some concessions here and there. But these come at a very high cost of sacrificing the healing of the planet with no real carbon emissions reduction from historical and current emitters. This is unacceptable!” said Tetet Lauron of Rosa Luxemburg Stiftung, Philippines in a public statement.

As COP27 was the platform for the scheduled mid-term review of the UNFCCC Gender Action Plan, the WGC left COP27 “deeply disappointed with the process and outcome.”

Marisa Hutchinson of the International Women’s Rights Action Watch (IWRAW) Asia Pacific, Malaysia articulated this publicly by saying that “The WGC recognizes an eleventh hour decision under the Gender Action Plan but we remain deeply frustrated with the total lack of substantive review that occurred here and in the lead up to COP.

Gender experts and women’s rights advocates were left out of the rooms while Parties tinkered at the edges of weak and vague text that failed to advance critical issues at this intersection, nor deliver adequate funding. We demand that the social protection of women and girls in all their diversity be at the forefront of the gender and climate change negotiations of the UNFCCC.”

Ambassador Anwarul K. Chowdhury is former Under-Secretary-General and High Representative of the United Nations, former Ambassador of Bangladesh to the UN and former President of the Security Council.

IPS UN Bureau

 

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Excerpt:

Part One of Three

Ein Sieg in extremis: Der Schweizer Clint Capela gewinnt mit Atlanta gegen Chicago. Der entscheidende Korb wirft Teamkollege AJ Griffin im allerletzten Augenblick.

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Der ukrainische Präsident Wolodymyr Zelenskyy sagte, er habe mit seinem französischen Amtskollegen Emmanuel Macron über die Umsetzung der "Zehn-Schritte-Friedensformel" seines Landes gesprochen.

MTI: Az OTP Bank megvásárolja Üzbegisztán ötödik legnagyobb bankját, az Ipoteka Bankot, az erről szóló szerződést hétfőn írta alá Csányi Sándor elnök-vezérigazgató Taskentben. A tranzakcióról hosszú tudósításban adott hírt az MTI.

Die Zahl der stationären Spitalaufenthalte wegen psychischer Störungen ist bei Mädchen und jungen Frauen zwischen 10 und 24 Jahren in den Jahren 2020 und 2021 um 26 Prozent gestiegen. Das Bundesamt für Statistik (BFS) spricht von einer «beispiellosen Zunahme».

Europa Kompakt ist der morgendliche Newsletter von EURACTIV.

Hétfőn reggel elindultak a kassai tömegközlekedési vállalat autóbuszai és villamosai. Mivel továbbra is tart a havazás, az utazóközönségnek – főleg a lejtős útvonalakon – hozzávetőleg 20 perces késésekkel kell számolnia, közölte a TASR-rel Dušan Tokarčík a város szóvivője.

Aujourd’hui dans l’Expresso : un appel franco-ukrainien au sommet, Vladimir Poutine inflexible et des missiles américano-allemands en Pologne.

At the 17th Internet Governance Forum (GF) in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, which concluded December 2. Credit: Daniel Getachew/UN ECA

By Thalif Deen
UNITED NATIONS, Dec 12 2022 (IPS)

The digital divide – between the world’s rich and poor nations —remains staggeringly wide.

For over 2.7 billion people, many of them living in developing and least developed countries (LDCs), meaningful connectivity remains elusive, according to a UN report released during the 17th Internet Governance Forum in Addis Ababa, last month.

“Bridging the gap will be a catalyst for advancing an open, free, secure and inclusive Internet, and achieving the 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) “

Africa is one of the regions which is the least connected, with 60 per cent of the population offline, due to a combination of lack of access, affordability and skills training.

Africa’s burgeoning youth population, however, holds the key to transforming the region’s digital future. There is immense potential in empowering youth to thrive in a digital economy and leapfrogging technologies, says the UN.

UN Secretary-General António Guterres says. “With the right policies in place, digital technology can give an unprecedented boost to sustainable development, particularly for the poorest countries”.

This calls for more connectivity; and less digital fragmentation. More bridges across digital divides; and fewer barriers. Greater autonomy for ordinary people; less abuse and disinformation, he declared.

While COVID-19 accelerated digital transformation in some sectors like health and education, it also exacerbated various forms of digital inequality, running deep along social and economic lines, says the UN report.

Globally, more men use the Internet (at 62 per cent compared with 57 per cent of women). And in nearly all countries where data are available, rates of Internet use are higher for those with more education.

Besides the digital divide– between the world’s “haves and have-nots”– there is also a marked increase in “gender divide”. In Africa, only 21 % of women have access to the Internet. The gender divide starts early as Internet use is four times greater for boys than for girls.

Emma Gibson, the Campaign Lead, Universal Digital Rights, for Equality Now, told IPS challenges in our digital society, including unequal access to digital technology and platforms, online gender-based and sexual violence, internet shutdowns, and AI and algorithmic biases, profoundly affected those with the least power and privilege.

“Women, children, and people in other groups facing discrimination are all disproportionately impacted”, she said.

“Widespread patriarchy and misogyny found in the physical world are being replicated, exacerbated, and facilitated in the digital realm, with violence against women and children perpetrated online on a huge scale”.

Offenders are rarely held to account, and this is unsurprising considering that there is currently no universal standard for ending online sexual exploitation and abuse.

“From the explosion in online violence towards women and girls to the threats posed by internet shutdowns, it is clear that there is an urgent need to bring in a new global agreement to protect our human rights in the digital world”.

“All of us have a right to safety, freedom, and dignity in the digital space, and the Internet needs to work in our interests, not against them”, declared Gibson.

The increase in Internet use has also paved the way for the proliferation of its dark side, with the rampant spread of misinformation, disinformation and hate speech, the regular occurrence of data breaches, and an increase in cybercrimes, according to the UN.

“Access Now and the #KeepItOn coalition documented 182 Internet shutdowns in 34 countries in 2021, an increase from 159 shutdowns recorded in 29 countries in 2020, demonstrating the power governments have in controlling information in the digital space.”

The theme of Addis Ababa Forum, “Resilient Internet for a Shared Sustainable and Common Future”, called for collective actions and a shared responsibility to connect all people and safeguard human rights; avoid Internet fragmentation; govern data and protect privacy; enable safety, security and accountability; and address advanced digital technologies.

“The Internet is the platform that will accelerate progress towards the SDGs. Our collective task is to unleash the power and potential of a resilient Internet for our shared sustainable and common future,” said Li Junhua, United Nations Under-Secretary-General for Economic and Social Affairs, during the Internet Governance Forum.

Gibson of Equality Now said in developing solutions, it is important to acknowledge the continuum of injustices, power imbalances, and gendered violence that predate technology and which manifest and multiply online.

The root causes of these need to be addressed when developing and implementing policies to ensure universal, secure, and safe access for all.

“A human-centered and resilient digital future not only includes ensuring affordable access but meaningful and secure access to digital technologies.”

“We need a universal approach to defining, upholding, and advancing digital rights so that everyone has universal equality of safety, freedom, and dignity in our digital future,” she noted.

IPS UN Bureau Report

 

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Napokon belül megkezdheti a német hadsereg (Bundeswehr) Lengyelország légvédelmének megerősítését Patriot rakétavédelmi rendszerekkel – jelentették német hírportálok.

A beszámolók szerint a Bundeswehr szakértői már kedden megkezdik az amerikai gyártmányú rendszerek lengyelországi telepítéséhez szükséges helyszíni előkészületeket, közvetlenül az után, hogy a német szövetségi kormány és a lengyel kormány lezárja a segítségnyújtásról folytatott hivatalos egyeztetést.

A tervek szerint a német katonák először felmérik a terepet, majd kiépítenek három rakétakilövő állomást. A német védelmi minisztérium novemberben ajánlotta fel a NATO keleti határvidékének védelmét szolgáló támogatást, miután az orosz támadás ellen védekező Ukrajna felől érkező rakéták csapódtak be Lengyelországban. Az ukrán határ térségében egy falunál, Przewodównál történt robbanásban két ember meghalt.

Varsó először azt kérte, hogy Németország inkább Ukrajnának küldjön Patriot-rendszert. Berlin nem értett egyet a javaslattal. Mariusz Blaszcszak, a lengyel szaktárca vezetője szerdán közölte, hogy ugyan csalódottan vették tudomásul a német elutasítást, magát a támogatást viszont elfogadják, és meg is kezdik az egyeztetést a légvédelmi rendszerek lengyelországi telepítéséről.

 

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Vladimir Poutine a déclaré que la menace d'une guerre nucléaire augmentait, mais a insisté sur le fait que la Russie n'était pas "devenue folle" et qu'elle n'utiliserait pas ses armes nucléaires en premier.

Plusieurs ONG, fonctionnaires européens et universitaires appellent à un débat urgent sur l’amélioration des règles d’éthique suite à un scandale de corruption au Parlement européen révélé vendredi (9 décembre) par des médias belges.