In congratulating journalists in Montenegro, Dominique Waag, Head of OSCE Mission to Montenegro noted that 23 January reminds us of the vital part journalists play as fact-checkers and guardians of verified information in democratic societies.
“Professional journalists perform a crucial role in investigating, reporting and publishing impartial stories. With the increased use of artificial intelligence in content production, journalists will continue to be those who can be trusted to produce information, as the media have an obligation to their audience to uphold the highest professional standards,” said Ambassador Waag.
Pointing to the OSCE commitments to freedom of information, freedom of the media and the freedom to hold opinions and to receive and impart information and ideas without interference, Head of Mission Waag said: “A priority must be to create conditions for freedom of information and foster an environment in which media are free from political, financial or any other influence, and journalists, especially women journalists, are safe to work independently, investigate stories, and have access public documents.”
“We celebrate Montenegro’s professional journalists and media outlets and encourage them to uphold the highest journalistic standards,” said Head of Mission Waag.
To support of journalists, especially women journalists, young journalists and journalism students, the Mission has designed programmes to strengthen their knowledge and practice-oriented skills, and nurture fact-checking and ethical reporting, investigative journalism, and co-operation amongst media professionals.
C'est un pôle technologique russe en plein cœur du quartier des affaires de la capitale serbe. Tipping Point, société qui a vu le jour en 2022, est à la fois détenue par la Serbie et par la Russie. Mais quelles sont les activités de cette entreprise qui ressemble à une coquille vide ? Des journalistes ont mené l'enquête.
- Le fil de l'Info / Serbie, Relations internationales, Poutine et les Balkans, Courrier des Balkans, Ukraine, EconomieUn accident survenu, lundi 22 janvier 2024, dans la cour de l'Ecole Primaire Publique (EPP) à Dassagate (Natitingou) a fait 03 morts et 05 blessés graves.
Trois (03) écoliers sont morts et cinq (05) autres dans le coma à la suite d'un accident survenu, lundi 22 janvier 2024, dans la cour de l'Ecole Primaire Publique (EPP) à Dassagate dans la commune de Natitingou, département de l'Atacora.
Une maîtresse de l'école manœuvrait sa voiture dans la cour de l'école lorsque celle-ci a percuté des écoliers, selon Fraternité Fm.
Cinq des huit enfants touchés dans le choc violent sont dans le coma.
L'enseignante à l'origine de l'accident est actuellement en garde-à-vue au commissariat de Natitingou. Elle pourrait être poursuivie pour homicide involontaire.
Une enquête est ouverte.
M. M.
Pour espérer passer en huitièmes de finale de cette 34e édition de la Coupe d'Afrique des Nations, le Cameroun devra battre la Gambie ce mardi 23 janvier 2024. Rencontre qui s'inscrit dans le cadre de la troisième journée de la phase de Poules dans le groupe C. Avertis par l'exploit de la Guinée Équatoriale contre la Côte d'Ivoire (4-0), les Lions Indomptables devront se prendre bien au sérieux.
Voici le programme de ce mardi dans la CAN :
Gambie vs Cameroun, 18h
Guinée vs Sénégal, 18h
Mauritanie vs Algérie, 21h
Angola vs Burkina Faso, 21h
J.S
Au bout du bout, l'Égypte est parvenu à se qualifier pour la phase à élimination directe dans cette CAN 2023. Les Pharaons privés de Mohamed Salah ont été sauvé par le nul contre le Cap Vert pour passer 2e du groupe B.
L'Égypte n'a pas certes totalement réussi sa soirée face au Cap Vert, mais tient sa qualification pour les 8es de finale de la CAN 2023. Ce sont les Capverdiens qui surprenaient grâce au but de Gilson Tavares (45e+1'). Privés de Mohamed Salah, les Pharaons s'en sont remis à Trézéguet à la 50e pour revenir dans la partie. Tout allait basculer dans le temps additionnel puisque c'est le Nantais Mostafa Mohamed qui offrait la qualification aux hommes de Rui Vitoria d'un magnifique lob (90e+3'). L'égalisation de Bryan Silva Teixeira Jr à la 99e minute n'y changeait rien (2-2) puisque l'Égypte compte ainsi 3 points.
Les Pharaons sont donc deuxième de la poule B en raison du nul du Ghana avec le Mozambique (2-2). L'Égypte est déjà qualifié alors que le Ghana va continuer à prier.
J.S
Les députés membres du groupe parlementaire Bloc Républicain (BR) ont rencontré également le président de la République Patrice Talon ce lundi 22 janvier 2024 à l'instar des partis Les Démocrates et Union Progressiste le Renouveau. Voici le sujet des échanges.
Abdoulaye Gounou, député du Bloc Républicain (BR), est formel. La rencontre entre le Chef de l'État Patrice Talon ce lundi 22 janvier 2024 est axée exclusivement sur la révision du code électoral. A l'entame de la rencontre le président Talon a « affirmé qu'il n'est pas demandeur d'un 3è mandat et il n'en veut même pas. Il n'est même pas candidat à un troisième mandat. (...) Il n'est pas non plus demandeur d'une révision de fond de la constitution ».
La rencontre s'inscrit dans le cadre de la recherche de consensus.
« Le Chef de l'Etat a l'habitude des concertations. Il a l'habitude de rechercher le consensus en tout. Donc, ces rencontres qu'il a eues à faire aujourd'hui s'inscrivent dans cette dynamique », a fait savoir Abdoulaye Gounou sur Fraternité FM à l'issue de la rencontre.
Le président a invité les partis politiques suite à la de la décision de la Cour constitutionnelle ordonnant une relecture du code électoral. « Il y a eu des erreurs matérielles, il y a eu quelques difficultés que la Cour a indiquées par rapport aux parrainages. La question de parrainage en elle-même ne sera pas touchée. Le problème qui se pose, c'est le problème de calendrier électoral dans le cadre des élections générales. Donc, c'est ça que le Chef de l'Etat a bien voulu nous exposer, ces difficultés pour qu'on voit ensemble comment lever ces difficultés-là qui portent exclusivement sur le calendrier électoral », a expliqué le député Abdoulaye Gounou du Bloc Républicain.
« Le réglage de calendrier électoral nécessite qu'on aille régler ça au niveau des dispositions transitoires de la Constitution. C'est juste un seul article pour régler cette question-là. Et ça permet de régler en même temps ce qui au niveau de la cour constitutionnelle. Donc, sans toucher ce réglage de timing des élections, on ne peut pas aller de l'autre côté parce que dans la constitution on avait déjà verrouillé l'ordre des élections. Donc, c'est ça, il faut refaire », a précisé Abdoulaye Gounou.
M. M.
L'histoire de la Coupe d'Afrique des Nations (CAN) a été marquée ce lundi 22 janvier 2024 par un fait dont on était pas trop habitué. La Marocaine Bouchra Karboubi est devenue la première arbitre arabe à officier un match à la CAN de football. Ceci, en tant qu'arbitre principale de Guinée Bissau vs Nigéria.
Le match décisif qui a opposé le Nigéria à la Guinée Bissau ce lundi au stade Félix-Houphouët-Boigny à Abidjan (0-1) pour le compte de la troisième journée dans le groupe A de la CAN 2023, a été dirigé par l'arbitre marocaine Bouchra Karboubi. Une toute première dans l'histoire de la compétition continentale pour une femme arabe. Karboubi marque ainsi l'histoire et ouvre de ce fait la grande porte aux officielles arabes à plus impressionner pour espérer suivre le même pas.
Avant ses débuts dans une CAN, ce lundi, Bouchra Karboubi était inspecteur de police. Elle s'est distinguée en officiant de nombreux matchs de football aux niveaux national et continental. Elle a été la première femme marocaine à officier une finale de la Coupe du Trône de football, à l'occasion du duel pour le titre de la saison 2019-2020, entre l'AS FAR et le Moghreb de Tétouan, en mai 2022 à Agadir.
Aussi, a-t-elle officié lors de la Coupe du monde féminine 2023, organisée en Australie et en Nouvelle-Zélande du 20 juillet au 20 août.
Karboubi a reçu, le 10 janvier dernier, à Dubaï, le Prix Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum de la créativité sportive, dans sa douzième édition, en tant que “Meilleur arbitre arabe de football”.
Bravo !
J.S
Young Rwandan citizen scientists record bird sounds in the forests in a project that plays a pivotal role in the country's bird protection. Credit: Planet Birdsong Foundation
By Aimable Twahirwa
NYAMASHEKE, RWANDA, Jan 23 2024 (IPS)
Claver Ntoyinkima wakes up early in the morning, at least three times a week, and goes into the Nyungwe rainforest to record bird vocalizations.
Ntoyinkima is one of several community members in a remote village in rural southwestern Rwanda who volunteer with a group of scientists to help boost wildlife conservation.
Relying on a voice application installed on his mobile phone, which is connected to a parabolic reflector with a dedicated cable, the 50-year-old tour guide and his team walk long distances every week to collect sounds from various birding hotspots in this area.
“Love for birds is critical when it comes to engaging many young people in this career,” Ntoyinkima told IPS while referring to his second profession of bird sound recording.
To better protect the birds, the veteran tour guide has been able to launch the Nyungwe Birding Club, bringing together about 86 members of local communities living in Gisakura, a remote village located on the outskirts of the Nyungwe rainforest in southwestern Rwanda. Thanks to this mobilization, members of the club, which also consists of 26 young students from primary and secondary schools, were equipped with skills on how to record bird sounds.
The initiative is part of joint efforts by the Planet Birdsong Foundation, an international UK-based charity organization, and the Center of Excellence in Biodiversity and Natural Resource Management at University of Rwanda seeking to connect people with nature through bird sound listening, recording, and audio processing.
Conservation experts believe that birds are important indicators for the biodiversity and health of a habitat where they are sometimes visible but more widely audible. Researchers are now convinced that audio recognition skills are vital for effective monitoring and guiding, especially in forests and wetlands.
“We are engaging youth from rural communities through local bird clubs, site guides, schools, and colleges,” Hilary MacBean, trustee of the Foundation, told IPS.
It is a major task to collect mass data covering the sounds of various species across various birding hotspots in this East African country.
Nyungwe natural reserve is known to be home to 278 species of birds—26 of those are found only in the few forests of the Albertine Rift. The latest scientific estimates show that there are seven other important birding areas in Rwanda, including three wetland areas at Akanyaru (south), Nyabarongo river system (south), and Rugezi swamp (north), where there are efforts to recover the biodiversity from human activities that led to the degradation of these hotspots. The urban wetland in Kigali city has also received massive investment and is radically improving.
“This task requires much practice for people so that they are able to decode all those different bird songs and calls,” Ntoyinkima said.
At present, the first ever Rwandan citizen science initiative, which has been running since 2021, focuses on equipping young students, many from rural communities, with the skills to observe, audio record, and scientifically label birds by their sounds, songs, and calls.
By using affordable sound recording equipment aimed at entry-level citizen scientists, participants are trained in audio-data collection, verification, preparation, and storage for both higher-level scientists and other citizen scientists. Currently, different existing teams deployed across birding hotspots in Rwanda are divided into categories, including recordists and verifiers.
Experts also point out that using the available dataset with multiple records of the songs and calls of the bird population has been crucial to ensuring the protection of species that are forest-dependent.
Through the “Bioacoustics Recording” initiative, which the foundation and other stakeholders jointly run, MacBean has been involved in mentoring and training young bird guides from Rwanda for international tourism while also educating local guides and students about bird sounds.
Hilary MacBean of the Planet Birdsong Foundation has been involved in mentoring and training Rwandan young bird guides for international tourism while bringing awareness and knowledge of bird sounds to local guides and students. Credit: Planet Birdsong Foundation
“Key focus has been on equipping communities with skills on how to work with bioacoustics data collected in the field as a means to identify bird species in the recordings with confidence,” she said in an exclusive interview.
During the implementation phase, data collection is done by using a smart phone with downloadable free apps and a ParaChirp, an acoustic parabolic reflector designed for educational use to promote learning about birds and product design. The technology focuses mainly on individual bird songs and calls collected in their natural or semi-natural habitat.
The latest official estimates by the Rwanda Environment Management Authority (REMA) show that Rwanda boasts more than 703 bird species, making it one of the countries with the highest concentration of bird populations in Africa.
However, Protais Niyigaba, the Nyungwe Forest National Park’s manager, told IPS that much effort has been put into providing migratory birds with safe habitats and breeding sites.
“These solutions with available recording data are currently helping to understand the routes of these migratory birds and make sure visitors are able to locate them easily by sound,” Niyigaba said.
The project had uploaded 226 recordings as of the time of the Foundation’s 2023 audit report, with 37 of those being in national parks. The number of recordings is constantly growing, with multiple records of the songs and calls of about 120 bird species across Rwanda.
By December 2024, the Foundation has set a goal of generating 275 recordings, including 75 bird sounds, from existing national parks across Rwanda. The target set for 2025 is 300 species, according to official projections.
“We create music from bird sound and, in the Rwandan context, focus on the community benefits of citizen science, bird sound collection for scientific monitoring, and building the identification skills of tourist guides,” MacBean said.
With this integration of bird sound recordings to protect and preserve these species and their habitats, stakeholders focus on labeling the collected data so that their identification, locational and time data, behavioral data, and habitat data are all recorded. The sounds are then validated by assigned verifiers, processed, and stored for use in science.
Recordings generated by Planet Birdsong’s citizen scientists are stored globally with e-bird, and researchers are collaborating with the Macaulay Library at Cornell University to ensure access to locally recorded bird sounds for both citizen scientists and specialists.
For the specific case of Rwanda, data collected in Rwanda is also supplied to the Rwanda Biodiversity Information System developed by the Centre of Excellence in Biodiversity and Natural Resource Management at University of Rwanda for use in local natural science. Yet these innovations are playing pivotal roles in Rwanda’s bird protection, and some researchers believe that maintaining data availability is essential for effective bird biodiversity conservation.
Professor Beth Kaplin, a prominent conservation scientist based in Rwanda, told IPS that getting local researchers, students, and youth involved in data collection and management is important to developing a sense of ownership and stewardship of the data recording for bird sounds.
Despite current efforts, conservation experts point out that limited funding to support people and pay their fieldwork expenses is another major challenge affecting project implementation since the majority of local residents work mainly on a volunteer basis. Some individuals engaged in the project also have problems with equipment such as phones and PCs, plus the cost of the internet.
Dr Marie Laure Rurangwa, a Rwandan female conservation scientist, told IPS that one of the challenges facing people engaged in this activity is much about processing time with much editing [of recordings] and the skillsets needed in terms of sound recognition for different bird species.
Rurangwa is a co-author of the latest peer review study showing how land use change (modification from primary forest to other land use types) has affected bird communities within Nyungwe forest in Rwanda
“Access to some of these remote birding hotspots has been another challenge for recordists because of limited resources and a lack of appropriate equipment to reach these remote areas,” Rurangwa points out.
But in Gisakura, a remote village nestled on the outskirts of Nyungwe Forest, Ntoyinkima and his team are trying to use affordable means in their field recording by splitting into small groups of five people each.
Before their deployment to various sites inside and outside the forest, each group has to travel several kilometers to reach the selected birding hotspots.
As they walk quietly along a narrow trail and water flows beneath their feet, the team has to stop sometimes to better identify birds through their vocalizations.
Yet most trained people are able to capture data and generate robust, sound recognition results. Expert verifiers are sometimes asked to provide support when some recordists are stuck for identification or to confirm when in doubt.
“These young people are still volunteering here, but in most cases, the majority of them end up being hired as tour guides because they are well trained in bird vocalizations,” Ntoyinkima said.
Credit: Visuals for video are by Aimable Twahirwa and Planet Birdsong Foundation
IPS UN Bureau Report
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