From 25 to 28 November, the OSCE’s Transnational Threats Department and the Border Troops and Customs Committee of Uzbekistan held a national training course for border and customs officers to identify suspected foreign terrorist fighters and other criminals at border crossings.
“We must be mindful of cross-border threats related to movement of foreign terrorist fighters, drugs, artifacts, human, organ and other forms of trafficking. This training was a great opportunity to exchange experience and knowledge in their identification at the borders and develop new skills in this area,” said Zakirov Bekhzod, Deputy Head of the Customs Department for the Samarkand Region of Uzbekistan.
The 18 first- and second-line border and customs officers participated in practical exercises and were trained on identity management, crisis management, methods for detecting illicit small arms and light weapons, and techniques for preventing trafficking in human beings. The course also included a site visit to “Jartepa”, an Uzbek-Tajik border checkpoint, where in-person demonstrations of specialized equipment and operational procedures for inspecting passengers and cargos took place.
The training course was delivered by seven members of Uzbekistan’s National Mobile Training Team (NMTT). This was their second deployment mission since completing their own training with the OSCE in 2023, where they had learned from international experts from Belgium and the United Kingdom as well as members of the OSCE-led Mobile Training Team from North Macedonia. Training materials were provided by the OSCE and the United Nations Office of Counter-Terrorism.
These activities are part of the OSCE extra-budgetary project “Strengthening the resilience of Uzbekistan to address cross-border challenges emanating from Afghanistan”, funded by Germany, Sweden and the United States of America. The NMTT plans to carry out further training courses in 2025 at pre-selected border checkpoints throughout Uzbekistan.
The 2024 European Parliament elections were genuinely competitive, with fundamental freedoms respected. The elections were run professionally and effectively, and the bodies administering them enjoyed a high level of confidence. Aspects of electoral legislation needing further review related primarily to insufficient efforts to involve under-represented groups to form a fully inclusive parliament, differences in voting and candidacy rights across Member States that created unequal conditions for universal suffrage, disinformation and instances of political violence and threats during the campaign both against politicians and journalists, an absence of provisions allowing both citizen and international observers to access the process, and limited transparency and scope of campaign finance regulations.
These are some of the main conclusions from the final report on the June 2024 elections published by the OSCE Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights (ODIHR). The report offers recommendations to bring elections further in line with OSCE commitments and other international obligations and standards for democratic elections.
Key recommendations include:
ODIHR deployed a Special Election Assessment Mission for these elections from 15 May to 14 June. Expert teams visited 20 of the EU Member States in the run up to election day and the mission observed the entire process across the EU.
All 57 countries across the OSCE region have formally committed to promptly following up on ODIHR’s election assessments and recommendations. The ODIHR Electoral Recommendations Database tracks the extent to which recommendations are implemented by states across the OSCE region.