The result was emphatic. Over 67 percent voted to stay, a 35 percent margin in favour of remaining, a decisive outcome. All four nations of the UK voted to remain. Britain spoke with one voice, and that voice was for Europe.
Now compare that with the second referendum, held on 23 June 2016.
Out of just over 33 million valid votes, only 17.4 million were for Leave. That amounted to a margin of just 4 percent, well within the margin of error for a decision of such historic weight.
And unlike in 1975, the UK did not speak with one voice. Only England and Wales voted to leave. Scotland and Northern Ireland voted to remain, as did Gibraltar.
So, while the 1975 referendum was decisive and united the country, the 2016 referendum was divisive and split it, by nation, generation, education, and worldview.
Brexit supporters often claim the issue is settled. But democracy is never a one time event. Polls now show a clear and consistent majority believe Brexit was a mistake and would vote to rejoin the EU if given the chance.
Britain was never truly united behind Brexit.
Millions directly affected were denied a vote, and half the nations of the UK rejected leaving the EU. And yet, we are told the decision cannot be revisited.
What other major national decision is treated as untouchable, no matter how much has changed? Even in our personal lives, we revisit past decisions. We change course when circumstances change.
Democracy did not stop in 1975. It did not stop in 2016. Nor should it now.
One day, the people must have the chance to review Brexit, in a new, free and fair vote.
The post The first referendum was decisive, the second divisive appeared first on Ideas on Europe.
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