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Qui est Kevin Olguín, le « Baby Bandito » du Chili qui a inspiré la série à succès de Netflix

BBC Afrique - Thu, 02/22/2024 - 15:34
Il s'agit de Kevin Olguín, le véritable "Baby Bandito", qui dans la série s'appelle Kevin Tapia. Le jeune homme, qui avait 21 ans au moment du braquage, s'avérera crucial pour les enquêteurs dans l'élucidation de l'affaire
Categories: Afrique

Le commissaire Maros Šefčovič veut concilier politiques industrielles et environnementales

Euractiv.fr - Thu, 02/22/2024 - 15:21
Désormais, le sujet phare à Bruxelles semble être la compétitivité industrielle et la manière dont elle peut être plus étroitement liée aux politiques environnementales. Et le commissaire européen chargé du Pacte vert pour l’Europe (Green Deal) Maroš Šefčovič a un plan.
Categories: Union européenne

Von der Leyen: EVP könnte nach EU-Wahl neue Mitgliedsparteien gewinnen

Euractiv.de - Thu, 02/22/2024 - 15:03
EU-Kommissionspräsidentin Ursula von der Leyen ließ die Möglichkeit offen, dass sich einige Parteien der konservativen EKR nach den Wahlen im Juni ihrer Mitte-Rechts-Europäischen Volkspartei im neuen Europäischen Parlament anschließen könnten.
Categories: Europäische Union

EU Commission eyes ‘Juncker plan on steroids’ to boost green investments

Euractiv.com - Thu, 02/22/2024 - 14:50
The next European Commission that will be appointed after June's EU election will focus on implementing green laws adopted in the current mandate and boost investments in clean tech to meet the EU’s 2030 climate goals, a top official has said.
Categories: European Union

[Opinion] Blackmailing the Global South on EU carbon border tax won't work

Euobserver.com - Thu, 02/22/2024 - 14:40
According to the European Commission, CBAM is supposed to prevent "carbon leakage". In other words, it seeks to prevent European industries relocating to jurisdictions with less stringent environmental policies, while also incentivising carbon pricing and industrial decarbonisation abroad.
Categories: European Union

Press release - European Parliament signs agreement with private TV outlets

Europäisches Parlament (Nachrichten) - Thu, 02/22/2024 - 14:39
Ahead of the European elections on 6-9 June, the European Parliament signed on Thursday a Memorandum of Understanding with ENEX - the European News Exchange.

Source : © European Union, 2024 - EP
Categories: Europäische Union

Press release - European Parliament signs agreement with private TV outlets

Európa Parlament hírei - Thu, 02/22/2024 - 14:39
Ahead of the European elections on 6-9 June, the European Parliament signed on Thursday a Memorandum of Understanding with ENEX - the European News Exchange.

Source : © European Union, 2024 - EP

Press release - European Parliament signs agreement with private TV outlets

European Parliament - Thu, 02/22/2024 - 14:39
Ahead of the European elections on 6-9 June, the European Parliament signed on Thursday a Memorandum of Understanding with ENEX - the European News Exchange.

Source : © European Union, 2024 - EP
Categories: European Union

Press release - European Parliament signs agreement with private TV outlets

European Parliament (News) - Thu, 02/22/2024 - 14:39
Ahead of the European elections on 6-9 June, the European Parliament signed on Thursday a Memorandum of Understanding with ENEX - the European News Exchange.

Source : © European Union, 2024 - EP
Categories: European Union

Kenya drops unpopular entry fee for seven countries

BBC Africa - Thu, 02/22/2024 - 14:26
South Africans and Ethiopians are among those who will no longer have to pay a $30 fee to enter.
Categories: Africa

Newsletter - 26-29 February 2024 - Strasbourg plenary session

European Parliament - Thu, 02/22/2024 - 14:25
Newsletter - 26-29 February 2024 - Strasbourg plenary session

Source : © European Union, 2024 - EP
Categories: European Union

Un État indien interdit la barbe à papa en raison du risque de cancer

BBC Afrique - Thu, 02/22/2024 - 14:21
Le Tamil Nadu interdit la friandise sucrée rose parce qu'elle contient un agent cancérigène, et d'autres pays envisagent de faire de même.
Categories: Afrique

Un État indien interdit la barbe à papa en raison du risque de cancer

BBC Afrique - Thu, 02/22/2024 - 14:21
Le Tamil Nadu interdit la friandise sucrée rose parce qu'elle contient un agent cancérigène, et d'autres pays envisagent de faire de même.
Categories: Afrique

Ukraine : toujours pas d’accord sur la Facilité européenne pour la paix

Euractiv.fr - Thu, 02/22/2024 - 14:17
Un accord sur le remboursement des États membres pour leurs dons à l’Ukraine reste hors de portée, Paris et Berlin ne cédant pas sur leurs demandes de refonte de la Facilité européenne pour la paix (FEP) en fonction de leurs priorités nationales.
Categories: Union européenne

The new Pact on Migration is not only harmful but will also be ineffective

Euractiv.com - Thu, 02/22/2024 - 14:10
The new Pact on Migration and Asylum will not only violate human rights, but will also prove to be ineffective for the goals it has been conceived for, writes Gaia Romeo.
Categories: European Union

EU’s Borrell urges member states to find ways to send more ammunition to Ukraine

Euractiv.com - Thu, 02/22/2024 - 14:00
EU member states should find ways to increase support to Ukraine, particularly the delivery of badly needed ammunition, the bloc's chief diplomat Josep Borrell urged his counterparts in a letter seen by Euractiv.
Categories: European Union

Ukraine: Military state of play – February 2024

Written by Sebastian Clapp and Jakub Przetacznik.

Two years after the start of the full-scale Russian invasion of Ukraine, the war appears to be at a stalemate. While Ukraine successfully recaptured large parts of its territory in the summer and autumn of 2022, the 2023 counter-offensive was not successful in liberating the whole of Ukraine and the war has turned into one of attrition. The European Union and United States have provided Ukraine with substantial military assistance, but continued military support is facing political challenges in both the EU and the US and its fate remains uncertain.

Military situation in Ukraine Figure 1 – Military situation in Ukraine
Source: Institute for the Study of War

The initial attack on Ukraine, from Belarus, Crimea, and the entire Russia-Ukraine border, caused Ukraine to temporarily lose control of a vast swathe of territory, including around Kyiv. The Ukrainian army recaptured a significant amount of territory in the summer and autumn of 2022; most importantly, the Russian army no longer occupies the north-east of Ukraine or any regional capital, nor does it fully occupy any region it claims, except Crimea. The occupation continues along the Sea of Azov and around 165 km westwards from Crimea. The 2023 counter-offensive did not succeed in its initial strategic target – to reach the Sea of Azov, separate the Russian army in Crimea from the rest of the country, and finally liberate the whole of Ukraine.

The result is the current stalemate on the frontline, with repetitive battles of attrition for small, but important, cities and villages, such as Bakhmut, Kupiansk and Avdiivka. One reason is that Russia managed to fortify its positions on the 1000 km-long southern frontline. The fortifications include, inter alia, trenches and anti-tank ‘dragon’s teeth’ and landmines. Another reason is the delay in delivering military equipment. The destruction of the Kakhovka Dam in June 2023 also had military implications and limited the Ukrainian army’s options. The fighting is currently concentrated in the Donbas, and the frontline is barely moving. Russia is also shelling Ukrainian targets, especially cities, across the country. Donated air defence systems have improved the situation, but every day civilians are victims of shelling and Ukraine’s infrastructure is being destroyed. The Ukrainian army had succeeded in destroying 20 % of Russia’s Black Sea fleet by December 2023, undermining Russia’s position and forcing it to move parts of its fleet from Crimea to official Russian territory. This allowed Ukraine to restart grain exports through ports under Ukrainian control, and to export its 2023 harvest.

In February 2024, President Volodymyr Zelenskyy removed Valerii Zaluzhnyi from his position as head of the Ukrainian armed forces, the biggest change in the country’s military leadership since February 2022. It came after rumours that the President and General Zaluzhnyi, who has overseen Ukraine’s military campaign since the start of the war, were at odds. General Oleksandr Syrskyi was named as his replacement and tasked the army with improving planning of activities by command structures; improving logistics so as to answer soldiers’ needs; controlling the situation on every section of the frontline, keeping a balance between combat tasks and reconstituting units; and introducing new technologies and disseminating those which have proved successful (including unmanned systems and electronic warfare). However, efficient realisation of plans depends on timely delivery of Western military equipment. There are over 10 000 confirmed civilian deaths, with actual figures being considerably higher. Ukraine estimates, in February 2024, Russian army casualties at over 400 000, including at least 150 000 deaths. Ukrainian army casualties were unofficially estimated in August 2023 at 170 000-190 000, including 70 000 deaths.

EU and US military support

The EU has mobilised €5.6 billion to reimburse Member States for providing weapons to Ukraine, both lethal and non-lethal (€28 billion including Member States’ bilateral commitments). This amount includes: €3.6 billion for military equipment, both lethal and non-lethal, for the Ukrainian armed forces; and a €2 billion ammunition package, comprising joint procurement of 155-mm calibre artillery rounds and missiles, as well as reimbursement for ground-to-ground and artillery ammunition and missiles, donated to Ukraine by Member States from existing stocks or from reprioritising existing orders. This follows a March 2023 EU pledge to provide Ukraine with 1 million rounds of artillery ammunition by March 2024, a commitment that High Representative Josep Borrell has admitted the EU will fail to meet, with only slightly more than half set to be delivered by the deadline. A further 630 000 rounds are expected to be delivered by the end of 2024; the fund being used for this is the European Peace Facility (EPF), an off-budget fund now worth €12 billion. The equipment delivered to Ukraine ranges from protective equipment and air and missile defences to highly advanced Western main battle tanks. Denmark, the Netherlands, Belgium and EU partner Norway have announced they are willing to send US-made F-16s to Kyiv, but the first batch promised by Denmark for the end of December 2023 has been delayed by at least six months. Several Member States committed to providing bilateral military assistance to Ukraine for 2024, totalling at least €21 billion (not including the Member States that have yet to send their commitments). Recently, Denmark declared it would send its entire ammunition stock to Ukraine and urged others to increase support for Kyiv.

Borrell presented the Foreign Affairs Council with a proposal in October 2023 and again in December 2023, requesting €5 billion annually for 2024-2027 in military aid to Ukraine under the EPF. This developed into a proposal for a single, non-repeatable top-up of €5 billion to the EPF, at the Foreign Affairs Council on 22 January 2024. The purpose of this was to create a ‘Ukraine Assistance Fund‘ within the EPF. At the time of writing, no agreement has been reached on this matter, as Member States disagree on how to modify the fund to better suit Ukraine’s needs and support Europe’s arms industry in fulfilling them. The eighth tranche of military assistance under the EPF also continues to be held up by Hungary. Moreover, the EU launched an EU Military Assistance Mission in support of Ukraine (EUMAM Ukraine) in November 2022. Almost 40 000 Ukrainian soldiers have been trained as of February 2024; following Member States’ agreement in January 2024, the number is expected to reach 60 000 by the end of summer 2024. 

The US has given almost US$44 billion in military assistance to Ukraine, according to the Kiel Institute for the World Economy. The Biden administration has given or promised to give Ukraine a long list of defence capabilities, including advanced radar and surveillance systems, Abrams battle tanks and anti-aircraft missiles. The agreement by the Biden administration to provide Ukraine with cluster munitions caused some controversy in July 2023.

EU and US support remains essential to assist Ukraine in its defence. EU military aid to Ukraine is even more important given that continued US support is not certain after the next US election – a second Trump presidency would very likely halt aid to Ukraine – and the current ‘Congressional funding crisis‘. After months of political wrangling, the US Senate approved a long-awaited US$95 billion aid package for Taiwan, Israel, and Ukraine in February 2024; the package includes, inter alia, US$60 billion for Kyiv and US$14 billion for Israel’s war against Hamas. Republicans were split and had already voted the bill down, while Democrats supported its passage. The bill is now before the House of Representatives, where its fate is uncertain. Therefore, at the beginning of 2024, continued Western assistance to Ukraine looked uncertain, as new funding was politically stuck in the US and EU. At the 2024 Munich Security Conference, President Zelenskyy thus pleaded for continued Western support for Ukraine. Ukraine is requesting, among other things, fighter and transport jets, ammunition, battle tanks, drones and long-range missiles. According to an expert from the Council on Foreign Relations think-tank: ‘So far, the West has provided most of what Ukraine has asked for, but much more slowly and in much smaller quantities than necessary.’

European Parliament position

Parliament has condemned Russia’s aggression against Ukraine from the start, and has called for increased support for Ukraine in several resolutions. In its resolution of 16 February 2023 marking one year of Russia’s invasion and war of aggression against Ukraine, Parliament called for a substantial increase in munitions deliveries to Ukraine; in 2022, Parliament had urged Member States to meet Ukraine’s need for weapons.

Read this ‘at a glance’ note on ‘Ukraine: Military state of play – February 2024‘ in the Think Tank pages of the European Parliament.

Categories: European Union

Von der Leyen accused of playing favourite over EU SMEs envoy nomination

Euractiv.com - Thu, 02/22/2024 - 13:53
The controversial appointment of German CDU MEP Markus Pieper as the new EU envoy for small and medium-sized enterprises has raised concerns about potential conflicts of interest for European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen.
Categories: European Union

OSCE presented results of public survey and concept of reformed community police in Armenia

OSCE - Thu, 02/22/2024 - 13:23
563130 Communication and Media Relations Section David Dadge

On 20 February, the OSCE’s Transnational Threats Department presented the concept of the reformed community policing and the results of the Public Survey on Perceptions of the Police and Police Reforms in Yerevan, Armenia. The high-level meeting was attended by the Minister of Internal Affairs of the Republic of Armenia, the Deputy Minister of Internal Affairs, and the Chairman of the National Assembly’s Standing Committee on Defense and Security.

The Concept Paper and the Action Plan on Community Policing, developed by the OSCE in close co-operation with the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Republic of Armenia are aimed at presenting the vision, purpose, priorities and policy directions for improving community policing within the broader police reforms underway in the country.

In his remarks, the Minister of Internal Affairs of the Republic of Armenia Vahe Ghazaryan emphasized the importance of building the Community Police as a specialized structure to redefine the service and increase public trust.

The results of the Public Survey on Perceptions of the Police and Police Reforms in Armenia, commissioned by the OSCE to R-Insights Research Company, were also presented during the event. The findings provided insights into the public perception of the main internal safety and security threats, public trust and attitudes towards the police, perceptions and level of satisfaction with the performance of the Police in tackling certain internal security issues, public attitudes towards the ongoing police reform efforts, as well as the opinions on the engagement of women in the police.

In her speech, the Deputy Minister of Internal Affairs of the Republic of Armenia Arpine Sargsyan underlined the importance of ensuring inclusiveness and transparency in the course of the reforms.

Both the Concept Paper and the Action Plan on Community Policing and the Public Survey on Perceptions of the Police and Police Reforms in the Republic of Armenia were developed within the framework of the project "Accountable Institutions and Human Rights Protection in Armenia" funded by the European Union, and implemented jointly with the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), the United Nations Children's Fund, and the United Nations Population Fund.

Categories: Central Europe

Left lost in labyrinth of alliances – and splits

Euractiv.com - Thu, 02/22/2024 - 12:47
The European Conservatives and Reformists (ECR) Group’s new far-right friends have started making some more moderate national delegations uncomfortable.
Categories: European Union

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