In a ten-day period in November 2018, more than 125 women and girls were raped, beaten, and robbed in the town of Bentiu in South Sudan. The attacks happened in broad daylight, as these women and girls were on their way to food distribution sites. Research shows that understanding this violence against women and girls in the context of the ongoing conflict means understanding the continuum of gender-based violence before, during, and after conflict. In order to build peace in South Sudan, prevention of violence against women has been found to be a large contributing factor.
On February 27th, IPI with support from CARE International, the Global Women’s Institute (GWI), and the International Rescue Committee (IRC) held a closed-door roundtable to address how South Sudan came to have some of the highest rates of violence against women and girls in the world and how it can be prevented. Experts gathered to address this topic in the lead-up to the renewal of the United Nations Peacekeeping Mission in South Sudan’s (UNMISS) mandate in March.
The meeting, held under the Chatham House rule of non-attribution, was comprised of civil society leaders, member states, UN entities, and gender-based violence experts from South Sudan. Participants reflected on the key findings of two research reports that are part of the “What Works to Prevent Violence Against Women and Girls” program, highlighting that conflict exacerbates all types of violence against women and girls, including intimate partner violence.
Tackling violence against women and girls is critical to achieving sustainable peace in South Sudan, as is women’s political participation. But women in South Sudan have been largely excluded from the peace process and wider political conversations. The reports also concluded that institutions that work on women’s rights during the critical post-conflict phase play a significant role in efforts to eliminate violence against women and girls and in the advancement of a more peaceful society.
Drawing on the research on violence against women and girls in South Sudan, participants made the case for women and girls to be central actors in state building and peace building efforts.
Addressing gender-based violence is difficult in all settings, but in South Sudan, survivors and service providers face heightened challenges around reporting allegations of violence that hamper the delivery of legal and psychological support and medical aid to survivors. Furthermore, in a society where gender inequality is so deeply ingrained, it can be nearly impossible to hold perpetrators to account for the crimes they have committed.
One discussant reinforced this point, saying that in conditions like those in South Sudan, we must pursue the most innovative solutions to gender-based violence emergencies. Humanitarian actors must find ways to make rapid lifesaving response possible. While a comprehensive case-management system requires resources that are currently unavailable in this context, one viable solution could be offering basic healthcare, a participating humanitarian expert suggested.
Another hurdle in preventing gender-based violence is the lack of accountability for perpetrators both by local governments and the international community. Discussants surfaced the obstacles to legal protection for the victims and the need to change laws that protect violators, including those that allow perpetrators of sexual crimes to marry their victims. This often devalues evidence of abuse and makes seeking recourse even more difficult for survivors.
Participants noted that while issues such as health and food security get more significant funding, action to curb gender-based violence does not. One recommended that humanitarian actors seek out stronger collaboration with peacekeepers in enforcing peace and security in South Sudan. Participants warned that necessary changes will require sustained long term investment and effort.
Experts noted that in conflict settings, the incidence of gender-based violence increases. One participant offered the figure that women who had experienced armed attacks and/or conflict are twice as likely to experience rape or attempted rape and intimate partner violence. Research makes it clear that in conflicts, it is women who bear a disproportionate burden, according to the report. This is, in part, because women in South Sudan are seen only as the value of their dowry and not as human, according to a South Sudanese participant. Rape is an effective weapon of war, in which women are seen as strategic targets. “They accept that they have to live with it,” she said. As to the question of justice, she responded with an emphasis on women’s involvement in all stages of negotiating and implementing the peace process and its outcomes.
Meanwhile, humanitarian organizations on the ground are striving to find the means to prevent violence and provide victims with assistance. One such measure is to alert victims when a perpetrator is released from investigative questioning or arrest. Ultimately, a participant recommended that legal protection for the victims would be necessary, as well as changing laws that protect violators.
In order to prosecute perpetrators, safe and ethical data collection is needed with responsible monitoring and calculating, said one discussant. A key point was that information sharing practices should be formalized. In the renewal of the UNMISS mandate, this would mean finding simple ways to make information-sharing practices more systematic in the field. At headquarters, this would translate into looking at mandates for management positions. A draft toolkit for donors was recommended on how to implement this into internal work. In addition, holding discussions between UN peacekeepers and humanitarian workers could improve collaboration and identify hotspots
Ultimately participants stressed the necessity for collaboration between the international community and regional actors for prevention of violence against women and girls in South Sudan. However, concluded one participant, real transformation takes place only with the consultation, participation, and expertise of women, and in addressing gender equality at every level.
IPI Senior Fellow Sarah Taylor moderated.
Im Februar hat sich das Konjunkturbarometer des Deutschen Instituts für Wirtschaftsforschung (DIW Berlin) spürbar erholt, bleibt mit etwa 99 Punkten aber noch knapp unter der 100-Punkte-Schwelle, die für einen durchschnittlichen Anstieg der Wirtschaftsleistung steht. „Das konjunkturelle Bild ist nicht so trüb, wie es zuletzt häufig gezeichnet wurde“, sagt DIW-Konjunkturchef Claus Michelsen. „Eine Rezession droht nicht. Schon allein wegen der Einkommensspritze, die die Regierung den Arbeitnehmerinnen und Arbeitnehmern zum Jahresbeginn verpasst hat, dürfte der Jahresauftakt kräftig ausfallen.“ Die Zeiten der Hochkonjunktur seien jedoch vorbei, künftig werde sich die Wirtschaft etwas gemächlicher entwickeln. Im ersten Vierteljahr dürfte die deutsche Wirtschaft im Vergleich zum Vorquartal um ein halbes Prozent wachsen, angesichts vieler globaler Risiken – etwa die mit dem Brexit und drohenden Handelskonflikten verbundenen Unsicherheiten – und einer sich graduell abschwächenden Auslandsnachfrage dann aber an Fahrt verlieren.
Italiens Wirtschaftsleistung noch immer unter Vorkrisenniveau – Gründe dafür sind Schwächen im produzierenden Gewerbe, kleinteilige Wirtschaftsstruktur und Stagnation in Zukunftsbranchen – Gezielte Investitionen in Kombination mit der Fortsetzung der Strukturreformen können Abhilfe schaffen
Italien ist durch den jüngsten Haushaltsstreit mit Brüssel wieder in den Fokus der öffentlichen Aufmerksamkeit gerutscht. Das Land hat trotz Sparmaßnahmen und einiger Strukturreformen im Unterschied zu Spanien oder Portugal nicht den Sprung aus der Krise geschafft. Warum zehn Jahre nach der Finanz- und Wirtschaftskrise die Wirtschaftsleistung in Italien immer noch schwach ist, warum sich sowohl die Beschäftigung als auch das Pro-Kopf-Einkommen unterdurchschnittlich entwickeln und wie dem Land zu helfen wäre, hat eine aktuelle Studie des Deutschen Instituts für Wirtschaftsforschung (DIW Berlin) untersucht.
Herr Kritikos, Italien wurde wie viele andere Länder von der Finanz- und Staatsschuldenkrise hart getroffen. Wie hat sich die italienische Wirtschaft seitdem entwickelt?
Die italienische Wirtschaft hat im Unterschied zu den meisten EU-Staaten bis heute ihr Vorkrisenniveau nicht wieder erreicht. Das Bruttoinlandsprodukt liegt immer noch unterhalb des Niveaus aus dem Jahr 2008, gleichzeitig hat sich die Beschäftigung in der gewerblichen Wirtschaft stark negativ entwickelt. [...]jQuery(document).ready(function(){jQuery("#isloaderfor-vhyzqx").fadeOut(2000, function () { jQuery(".pagwrap-vhyzqx").fadeIn(1000);});});
Addressing a high-level audience of government officials, ambassadors, and private sector representatives as a guest speaker at the February 18th “Rendezvous Series” at Capital Club Bahrain, IPI MENA Director Nejib Friji highlighted key IPI initiatives that focus on managing risk and building resilient societies.
Mr. Friji called for further commitment for achieving regional cooperation and integration through sustainable development and peace in the MENA region. He stressed the importance of integrating universal values of diplomacy and dialogue across all sectors of society.
Pointing to the European Union’s formation following the World Wars as an example of regional integration, Mr. Friji stressed the need for a “homegrown” initiative in the Middle East and North Africa.
“We must engage regional players to find solutions to regional problems that are connected to wider global issues,” he stated. He underlined the formation of IPI’s Taskforce on Regional Cooperation and Integration in the MENA Region as a core project aiming to produce concrete, actionable ideas for cooperation.
Highlighting IPI’s mission promote peace through multilateralism, Mr. Friji referred to the Independent Commission on Multilateralism Report (ICM), an international, multi-stakeholder process organized by IPI and chaired by former Australian Prime Minister Kevin Rudd for its role in making the United Nations more “fit for purpose.”
Mr. Friji also emphasized the value of IPI’s Water Diplomacy and Energy Security initiatives as two fundamental areas of focus within the Taskforce project.
During an interactive slide-show presenting the Global Leaders Series, Mr. Friji said, that the initiative’s aim “is to engage in debate that will nurture a constructive and dynamic exchange of views on a range of issues—peacebuilding, development and security.”
Mr. Friji pointed to an initiative running parallel to IPI’s Global Leaders Series, the Future Leaders Series, which provides a platform to actively involve and empower youth as writers and key actors in the promotion of the Culture and Education of Peace.
He also noted the recent book launch of 17 SDGs (UN Sustainable Development Goals) by 12-year old Adam Jade Kadia, the youngest peace writer in the region, which was held at IPI MENA as part of the Future Leaders Series program. The book launch convened dozens of schoolchildren to discuss their contribution to promoting the SDGs within their societies.
Concluding the interactive session, Mr. Friji urged participants to invest in human resources to build sound and resilient societies.
On Friday, March 1st, IPI is hosting a discussion featuring Ambassador Md. Shahidul Haque, Foreign Secretary of Bangladesh.
Remarks will begin at 10:15am PST / 1:15pm EST
In partnership with local and international development agencies, H.E. Mr. Md. Shahidul Haque has been leading the work of the government of Bangladesh to address the needs of refugees from Myanmar and facilitate their safe, dignified, and voluntary return. Eighteen months after 700,000 people fled Myanmar’s Rakhine state, camps in Bangladesh are now hosting more than one million refugees. Myanmar and Bangladesh agreed to a procedural framework for repatriation of these refugees in November 2017, but the situation in Rakhine state has so far not allowed for safe, dignified, and voluntary returns, requiring a greater focus on resolving the crisis and considering long-term approaches.
Ambassador Haque has been serving as Foreign Secretary of Bangladesh since January 2013. Prior to assuming this post, he occupied several senior positions at the International Organization for Migration (IOM). From 2001 to 2012, he served as Director of IOM, dealing with its external and donor relations and international migration policy. He also served as Regional Representative for the Middle East from 2007 to 2009 and as Regional Representative for South Asia from 2001 to 2006. Prior to working at IOM, Ambassador Haque worked in the Bangladesh missions in London, Bangkok, and Geneva. He also served as director in various wings of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Bangladesh, including as Director of the Foreign Secretary’s Office from 1996 to 1998.
Ambassador Haque served as Chair of the 9th Global Forum on Migration and Development (GFMD) and is currently serving his second term as an elected, Independent Expert to the UN Committee on the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of their Families (CMW). He is a member of IOM’s Migration Advisory Board and has been actively working with NGOs and civil society to promote the rights of migrants.
The event will be moderated by Dr. Adam Lupel, Vice President of IPI.
Bis zu 6 Jahren nach der Geburt des ersten Kindes schlafen Mütter und Väter weniger und schlechter als vor der Schwangerschaft. Vor allem in den ersten 3 Monaten nach der Geburt leidet ihre Nachtruhe. Das belegt eine Studie auf Basis der Daten der für Deutschland repräsentativen Langzeitstudie Sozio-oekonomisches Panel (SOEP) am DIW Berlin, die Forschende des DIW Berlin gemeinsam mit WissenschaftlerInnen aus Großbritannien und den USA erstellt haben. Die Studie ist die erste repräsentative Studie zu diesem Thema und wurde kürzlich in der Fachzeitschrift SLEEP veröffentlicht.
Claudia Kemfert, Energieökonomin am DIW Berlin, hat gemeinsam mit der Technischen Universität Lappeenranta (Finnland) untersucht, wie durch flexible Stromerzeugung, einen verbesserten Austausch zwischen den Stromnetzen und entsprechenden Speicherkapazitäten ein Übergang zu einem Energiesystem in Europa mit 100 Prozent erneuerbaren Energien ermöglicht werden kann.
Die Ergebnisse kommentiert Claudia Kemfert: „Die Studie zeigt eindrucksvoll, dass der Umstieg hin zu einer Vollversorgung mit erneuerbaren Energien nicht nur möglich ist, sondern die Wirtschaft stärkt, Innovationen und technologische Vorteile hervorbringt. Wichtig sind die Rahmenbedingungen, die Europa setzen muss, damit der Anteil erneuerbarer Energien schnell wachsen kann und nicht weiter ausgebremst werden. Jedes Land sollte den Umstieg hin zu einer Vollversorgung mit erneuerbaren Energien so schnell wie möglich voranbringen. Zudem zeigt die Studie, dass die dezentrale erneuerbare Energieversorgung mit Solarenergie und Batteriespeicherung (Prosumage) den Bedarf an Hochspannungsleitungen vermindern kann.“
Die vollständige Pressemitteilung der TU Lappeenranta und die Studie finden Sie hier: "A SuperSmart energy system can ensure an economically competitive transition towards sustainability for a European Energy Union"
DIW Berlin, EUI-Florence School of Regulation, Technical University Berlin, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, University College London and Université Libre de Bruxelles are happy to announce a PhD Summer School on "Economic Foundations for Energy and Climate Policies".
The Summer School will be held from 9th to 13th September 2019 at DIW Berlin.
Objectives
The main objective of the School is to provide Economics PhD students with high-level academic training on the micro-economic foundations of energy and climate policy instruments. The School is also aimed at supporting the development of a PhD-student network for students interested in the topic, and connect them with top academics in the field.
Deadline to apply: 30th April 2019 APPLY HERE
Instructors and topics
Format and regulations of the school
Important dates
For further information please contact Olga Chiappinelli at efcp@diw.de
Speaker of the Council of Representatives H.E. Fawzia Zainal, IPI MENA Director Nejib Friji, IPI MENA Policy Analyst Dalya Al Alawi
IPI MENA Director Nejib Friji and H.E. Fawzia Zainal, Speaker of the Council of Representatives (Parliament) to the Kingdom of Bahrain and the first woman to be elected as Speaker, made a commitment to further uphold women’s rights and encourage their political participation across all sectors of society to achieve a culture of peace through the engagement of Parliamentarians as lawmakers.
During a February 24th meeting, both parties agreed that additional efforts are needed to encourage and support women as stipulated through the reforms put forward by His Majesty King Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa, and the National Action Charter (NAC).
Stressing the importance of men working alongside women in efforts to promote gender equity, the Speaker of Parliament supported IPI MENA’s initiative to engage Parliamentarians, both in the Kingdom of Bahrain and through their counterparts in the MENA region and beyond, to assess the progress achieved in advancing women’s political participation and ways forward to build on progresses to further ensure full integration within political, economic, social, and cultural structures.
Accompanied by IPI MENA Policy Analyst Dalya Al Alawi, Mr. Friji congratulated the Kingdom of Bahrain and the Parliament for electing a woman as their Speaker, emphasizing the importance of women as active participants and positive drivers of change.
The Speaker awarded IPI MENA Director Friji the Parliament’s Shield as a token of recognition for IPI’s role in serving sustainable and world peace.
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IPI MENA Director Nejib Friji and H.E. Mohammed Adnan Mehmood, Chargé d’Affaires of the Embassy of the Republic of Iraq to the Kingdom of Bahrain, stressed the fundamental importance of Iraq’s role in building peaceful relations to achieve regional integration in the MENA region at a February 24th meeting.
Accompanied by IPI MENA Policy Analyst Dalya Al Alawi, Mr. Friji emphasized the necessity of economic cooperation and investment in sustainable development as mechanisms to reinforce regional integration. He also underlined the need for reconciliation to change the environment of hostility to one of sustainable development and forward-looking, rights-based constructive growth to achieve durable peace.
During the meeting, both parties explored means of cooperation, including the active participation of Iraqi women in peace processes to build a resilient society, achieve long-term sustainable development, and nurture peaceful relations with MENA countries and beyond.
On Monday, February 25th, IPI together with the Government of Canada are cohosting a policy forum event on the Training for Senior Leaders in Field Operations: Gaps, Challenges and Techniques for Improvement.
Remarks will begin at 10:15am PST / 1:15pm EST
The report of the High-Level Independent Panel on Peace Operations (HIPPO) described leadership as “one of the most crucial factors in the success or failure of UN peace operations.” Yet, due to the unique and complex nature of these operations, the UN Secretariat faces a challenge finding and rapidly deploying leaders who possess the requisite mix of diplomatic and managerial skills, situational knowledge, political judgment, and stamina. Few, if any, mission leaders are fully prepared for their responsibilities upon selection, no matter how rigorous the appointment process. Senior mission leaders therefore require continuous, institutionalized, and sustained training and learning support.
In an effort to support this process, in 2016, IPI developed the Scenario-Based Training for Senior Leadership in Peace Operations project. Under that umbrella, various authors have created a series of scenarios covering issues that senior leadership will likely face during their deployment. These scenarios are based on complex crises but go beyond operational responses to challenges, aiming to support team building, leadership skills, and critical thinking by leaders.
To complement these scenarios, the project has published a policy paper on the training provided to senior leaders, gaps in the preparation of senior leaders, factors that have hindered reform, and recommendations to better prepare senior leaders for the challenges they face in contemporary missions.
Welcoming remarks:
Brig. Gen. Martin Girard, Military Advisor, Permanent Mission of Canada to the United Nations
Opening remarks:
Mr. Fabrizio Hochschild, Assistant Secretary General for Strategic Coordination in the Secretary General’s Executive Office, United Nations
Speakers:
Mr. Kevin S. Kennedy, lead author of IPI Paper: “Senior Leadership Training in UN Peace Operations” and Principal Officer, DPKO (ret.)
Mr. Mark Pedersen, Chief, Integrated Training Services, Department of Peace Operations, United Nations
Ms. Gabriella Seymour, Chief, Leadership Support Section, Office of the Director for Coordination and Shared Services, United Nations
Maj. Gen. Robert Gordon, CMG CBE (ret.) and Senior Mentor at the Senior Mission Leadership training Program
Moderator:
Ms. Lesley Connolly, Senior Policy Analyst, IPI