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Lituanie: il y a 35 ans, l'armée soviétique attaquait la tour de télévision et le Parlement

RFI (Europe) - Tue, 13/01/2026 - 08:13
La Lituanie commémore, depuis le 12 janvier au soir, les affrontements meurtriers qui ont fait quatorze morts quand les Lituaniens ont voulu défendre la tour de télévision, le Parlement et le siège de la radio contre les militaires soviétiques. Trente-cinq ans plus tard, l’heure est au recueillement, mais dans la foule, les Lituaniens ne peuvent oublier le conflit en Ukraine et les menaces russes alors que leur pays est limitrophe de la Russie de Vladimir Poutine.
Categories: Union européenne

Is the US Moving Towards the UN’s Exit Door?

Africa - INTER PRESS SERVICE - Tue, 13/01/2026 - 08:10

Credit: United Nations

By Thalif Deen
UNITED NATIONS, Jan 13 2026 (IPS)

Judging by the mass US withdrawal from 66 UN entities, including UN conventions and international treaties, is it remotely possible that the unpredictable Trump administration may one day decide to pull out of the UN, and force the Secretariat out of New York– despite the 1947 UN-US headquarters agreement?

Besides the 66, the withdrawals also include the pullouts from the Human Rights Council, the WHO, UNRWA and UNESCO– while imposing drastic reductions in funding for the remaining UN entities the US has not yet formally exited.

So, will the United Nations, which has come under heavy fire, be far behind?

That possibility is strengthened by the critical views of the UN both by President Trump and senior US officials.

Dr Stephen Zunes, Professor of Politics, University of San Francisco, who has written extensively on issues relating to the United Nations, told IPS even the U.S. presidents most hostile to the United Nations– like Ronald Reagan and George W. Bush– recognized the importance of the world body in terms of advancing U.S. interests, including understanding the importance of maintaining the UN system as a whole, even while violating certain legal principles in particular cases.

Similarly, he pointed out, the United States was willing to participate in various UN bodies in an effort to wield influence, even while disagreeing with some of their policies or even their overall mandates.

“The Trump administration, however, appears to be rejecting the post-WWII international legal system as a whole. His statements, particularly since the attack on Venezuela, appear to be a throwback to the 19th-century imperial prerogatives and a rejection of modern international law.”

“As a result, it is possible that Trump could indeed pull the United States out of the United Nations and force the UN out of New York”, declared Dr Zunes.

Addressing the General Assembly last September, Trump remarked, “What is the purpose of the United Nations? It’s not even coming close to living up to [its] potential.”

Dismissing the U.N. as an outdated, ineffective organization, he boasted, “I ended seven wars, dealt with the leaders of each and every one of these countries, and never a phone call from the United Nations offering to help in finalizing the deal.”

Martin S. Edwards, Associate Dean of Academic and Student Affairs, School of Diplomacy and International Relations at Seton Hall University, told IPS “this is dubious language about cutting inefficiency and fighting diversity wrapped up in red meat to feed President Trump’s base”.

It’s a ploy to use foreign affairs to distract voters for whom he has yet to deliver. The fact that the actual follow-up documents haven’t been received by the Secretary General tells you everything here. It fits a pattern of the President carving out maximalist positions and then getting very little in the end, he pointed out.

But it’s a bigger challenge, he said, on two fronts:

1. This is going to continue to REDUCE US influence at the UN rather than increase it. Stable foreign relations are based on credibility. The US continues to squander its reserves, and other countries will step into the vacuum.

2. This policy might have been a good social media post for voters, but makes little sense in practice. What the White House wants is a line-item veto over every single aspect of UN operations. But assessed contributions are not an ala carte menu, declared Edwards.

Mandeep S. Tiwana, Secretary General, CIVICUS, a global alliance of civil society organizations, told IPS retreat from international institutions by the Trump Administration is an attack on the legacy of President Franklin D. Roosevelt who gave the people of the United States the New Deal and envisioned a bold framework for the establishment of the UN to overcome the horrors of the Second World War.

“Many of the impacted international institutions were built through the blood, sweat and tears of Americans. Pulling out of these institutions is an affront to their sacrifices and reverses decades of multilateral cooperation on peace, human rights, climate change and sustainable development,” he said.

Meanwhile, the attacks on the UN have continued unabated.

In an interview with Breitbart News, U.S. Representative to the United Nations Ambassador Mike Waltz said, “A quarter of everything the UN does, the United States pays for”.

“Is there money being well spent? I’d say right now, no, because it’s being spent on all of these other woke projects, rather than what it was originally intended to do, what President Trump wants it to do, and what I want it to do, which is focus on peace.”

Historically, the United States has been the largest financial contributor, typically covering around 22% of the UN’s regular budget and up to 28% of the peacekeeping budget.

Still, ironically, the US is also the biggest defaulter. According to the UN’s Administrative and Budgetary Committee, member states currently owe $1.87 billion of the $3.5 billion in mandatory contributions for the current budget cycle.

The former US House Republican Conference Chair Elise Stefanik of New York, a one-time nominee for the post of US Ambassador to the UN, was quoted as saying, “In the UN, Americans see a corrupt, defunct, and paralyzed institution more beholden to bureaucracy, process, and diplomatic niceties than the founding principles of peace, security, and international cooperation laid out in its charter.”

Meanwhile, in a veiled attack on the UN, Secretary of State Marco Rubio said, “What we term the “international system” is now overrun with hundreds of opaque international organizations, many with overlapping mandates, duplicative actions, ineffective outputs, and poor financial and ethical governance.”

Even those that once performed useful functions, he pointed out, have increasingly become inefficient bureaucracies, platforms for politicized activism or instruments contrary to our nation’s best interests, he said.

“Not only do these institutions not deliver results, they obstruct action by those who wish to address these problems. The era of writing blank checks to international bureaucracies is over,” declared Rubio

IPS UN Bureau Report

 


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Categories: Africa

Assassinat d'Alain Orsoni : "Ce que l'on tolère devient ce qui nous définit"

France24 / France - Tue, 13/01/2026 - 08:01
A la Une de la presse, ce mardi 13 janvier, l’assassinat, hier, en Corse, du nationaliste Alain Orsoni. L’ex-président de l’AC Ajaccio était soupçonné d’être un "chef de clan" lié à la criminalité corse, dont le rôle est questionné, par ailleurs, dans l’incendie d’un bar de Crans-Montana, en Suisse, qui a fait 40 morts. Les condamnations, hier, dans le procès anti-mafia "Hydra", en Italie. La nouvelle ambassade  chinoise à Londres. Et une appli pour ne pas mourir dans l’ignorance générale.

Drogues : quels liens entre les filières balkaniques de la cocaïne et le Venezuela ?

Courrier des Balkans / Serbie - Tue, 13/01/2026 - 07:36

Le Venezuela est bien un lieu de transit pour les cartels sud-américains et balkaniques de la cocaïne, mais son rôle est mineur par rapport à celui de pays voisins comme la Colombie, le Guatemala ou encore l'Équateur.

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Categories: Balkans Occidentaux

Drogues : quels liens entre les filières balkaniques de la cocaïne et le Venezuela ?

Courrier des Balkans / Monténégro - Tue, 13/01/2026 - 07:36

Le Venezuela est bien un lieu de transit pour les cartels sud-américains et balkaniques de la cocaïne, mais son rôle est mineur par rapport à celui de pays voisins comme la Colombie, le Guatemala ou encore l'Équateur.

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Categories: Balkans Occidentaux

Drogues : quels liens entre les filières balkaniques de la cocaïne et le Venezuela ?

Courrier des Balkans / Croatie - Tue, 13/01/2026 - 07:36

Le Venezuela est bien un lieu de transit pour les cartels sud-américains et balkaniques de la cocaïne, mais son rôle est mineur par rapport à celui de pays voisins comme la Colombie, le Guatemala ou encore l'Équateur.

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Categories: Balkans Occidentaux

Drogues : quels liens entre les filières balkaniques de la cocaïne et le Venezuela ?

Courrier des Balkans - Tue, 13/01/2026 - 07:36

Le Venezuela est bien un lieu de transit pour les cartels sud-américains et balkaniques de la cocaïne, mais son rôle est mineur par rapport à celui de pays voisins comme la Colombie, le Guatemala ou encore l'Équateur.

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Categories: Balkans Occidentaux

Russian official found dead at embassy in Cyprus

Euractiv.com - Tue, 13/01/2026 - 07:33
Cypriot authorities "appear to have been informed of the incident with a delay of several hours".
Categories: European Union

Kosovo : la levée annoncée des sanctions européennes

Courrier des Balkans / Kosovo - Tue, 13/01/2026 - 07:20

Les sanctions européennes qui frappaient le Kosovo depuis l'été 2023 vont être totalement levées ce mois de janvier, annonce la Commission. Une conséquence du bon déroulement des élections locales d'octobre et des législatives de décembre, mais qui croit encore en la relance du « dialogue » avec Belgrade ?

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Categories: Balkans Occidentaux

Kosovo : la levée annoncée des sanctions européennes

Courrier des Balkans - Tue, 13/01/2026 - 07:20

Les sanctions européennes qui frappaient le Kosovo depuis l'été 2023 vont être totalement levées ce mois de janvier, annonce la Commission. Une conséquence du bon déroulement des élections locales d'octobre et des législatives de décembre, mais qui croit encore en la relance du « dialogue » avec Belgrade ?

- Le fil de l'Info / , , , , ,
Categories: Balkans Occidentaux

Colère des agriculteurs : Sébastien Lecornu promet un projet de "loi d'urgence"

France24 / France - Tue, 13/01/2026 - 07:19
Dès l'aube, des dizaines de tracteurs sont entrés dans Paris mardi, cette fois-ci aux couleurs de la FNSEA et des Jeunes Agriculteurs, pour exiger des "actes concrets et immédiats" du gouvernement qui peine à faire face à la colère agricole. "Environ 350 tracteurs" ont été "recensés" pour la mobilisation dans la capitale, a indiqué la préfecture de police.

EU weighs Chinese tech squeeze

Euractiv.com - Tue, 13/01/2026 - 07:15
In Tuesday’s edition: Iran sanctions, India, luxury Russian goods, Várhelyi grilled
Categories: European Union

NATO’s push to pivot alliance from Greenland polemics to policy

Euractiv.com - Tue, 13/01/2026 - 06:24
Trump revives his ambition to take control of Greenland – a move Denmark has warned would destroy the alliance
Categories: European Union

France’s 2026 budget deadlock reignites debate over controversial no-vote procedure

Euractiv.com - Tue, 13/01/2026 - 06:00
In an era of political gridlock, France's government has relied on the clause several times to pass key bills
Categories: European Union

Le Pen fights for political survival in Paris appeal court

Euractiv.com - Tue, 13/01/2026 - 06:00
The appeal ruling could decide whether her heir apparent replaces her in the 2027 presidential race
Categories: European Union

Greece’s ‘obsolete’ airspace radars give Brussels headaches, again

Euractiv.com - Tue, 13/01/2026 - 06:00
The episode has reignited domestic criticism of the government’s transport record, reviving memories of the deadly 2023 Tempi train crash
Categories: European Union

Why Putin Still Prefers War

Foreign Affairs - Tue, 13/01/2026 - 06:00
Russia's growing resolve to fight on in Ukraine.

A World Without Rules

Foreign Affairs - Tue, 13/01/2026 - 06:00
The consequences of Trump’s assault on international law.

The Iranian Regime Could Fall

Foreign Affairs - Tue, 13/01/2026 - 06:00
But a U.S. strike would prop it up.

A Wolf in Orange Clothing: How the People’s Party Betrayed Thailand’s Democratic Cause

TheDiplomat - Tue, 13/01/2026 - 05:53
The party's appointment of Pisan Manawapat, a career diplomat who defended the military regime installed after the 2014 coup, is a stain on its reformist image.

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