May 30, 2015 (JUBA) – The governor of South Sudan's Upper Nile state, Simon Kun Puoc has returned to the oil-rich region after government troops gained its control from rebels.
The state information minister, Peter Hoth Tuach said the governor landed in Paloch, the main oilfield, which presently has heavy military presence.
“The governor returned today [Friday]. He was accompanied by several officials, including the minister of finance and was received on arrival by the deputy governor and number of officials, including myself”, Tuach told Sudan Tribune by phone.
Military confrontations between Pouc's bodyguards and forces under the command of Johnson Olony, a former government-allied militia leader forced the former to vacate the state capital, Malakal as opposition forces briefly occupied the area a week ago.
Olony was a militia commander between 2010 and 2012, when he fought under the banner of South Sudan Democratic Movement led by late George Athor Deng, who rebelled in protest of the result of 2010 elections in which he contested as an independent candidate for Jonglei state. He later decided with several other militia groups to abandon rebellion in response to the 2012 presidential amnesty.
Governor Puoc, the information minister said, will be in Paloch for at least three days while assessing the security situation in the region.
“He [governor] will visit the internally displaced persons and hold talks with local communities and commanding officers of our gallant SPLA forces in the area, personally congratulate them on behalf of Upper Nile state government for defeating the rebels and demonstrating strong commitment, allegiance and determination to defend the constitution, resources and citizens of South Sudan from physical threat and harm,” said Tuach.
The United Nations expressed concerns over the serious violations and abuses of international human rights and humanitarian law have taken place and are ongoing, as fighting intensifies between forces of the Sudan People's Liberation Army (SPLA) and Sudan People's Liberation Army–In Opposition in Unity and Upper Nile states.
There are 30,410 people at the protection of civilians sites in Malakal, the UN said.
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May 30, 2015 (KHARTOUM) – The Democratic Unionist Party (DUP) led by Mohamed Osman al-Mirghani announced that it rejected the offer submitted by the National Congress Party (NCP) to join the new cabinet that will be formed after president Omer Hassan al-Bashir is sworn in to a new term.
Osama Hassoun, a DUP leading figure, told Sudan Tribune that the party held a meeting on Saturday evening in which the decision was made to reject the proposal and focus on building the party.
“We want partnership in the homeland not participation in the government,” Hassoun said.
But other government sources dismissed these remarks saying that the DUP completed consultations with the NCP on its allocated posts in the cabinet.
It is understood that the NCP offered the DUP the same posts it currently holds in the cabinet which includes three federal ministries, two state ministers and other posts on the state level.
The NCP said it will look into the DUP's request for an additional post without committing to it which aggravated al-Hassan al-Mirghani who is currently running the party as his father is still out of the country.
But Ali al-Sayed, a long-time DUP figure, dismissed this decision as a manoeuvre by al-Hassan to secure more concessions from the NCP.
He noted that al-Hassan agreed to participate in the elections in order for the party to be able to remain in the cabinet.
President Bashir has warned earlier this year that only parties which contested in April's general elections will be offered posts in the government.
Al-Sayed was dismissed by al-Hassan from the DUP along with other top party figures who challenged his decision to participate in the elections and sought unsuccessfully a court ruling declaring him ineligible to represent the party before the National Elections Commission (NEC).
The DUP left opposition ranks and joined the “broad-based” government of the NCP in December 2011, citing the “need to save the country” in the words of al-Mirghani himself.
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May 30, 2015 (BENTIU) – More displacement of civilians in the South Sudan's oil-rich Unity state has reportedly occurred in the counties of Koch, Mayiandit, Leer, Guit and Rubkotna for the last two weeks. This is due to the ongoing offensive by government's troops on positions of forces loyal to former vice president, Riek Machar.
United Nations agencies said as a result, the number of internally displaced persons (IDPs) has risen from 40,000 to 60,000 in the UN civilian protection site in the state capital, Bentiu, following the renewed attacks by troops loyal to president Salva Kiir in the area.
Affected civilians said they fled from their areas after government forces attacked them and had to decide to seek shelter and security in the UN compounds.
Nyanen Kuol, told Sudan Tribune over satellite phone from Bentiu on Saturday that life while hiding in the bushes was unbearable and decided with others to walk many days to reach the protection site.
She said there were many children in the UN camp who had no parents as many of their parents might have been killed in the attacks or gone hiding in the bushes. To reach a safer place, she said, had never been easy as some of the IDPs walked for 120 kilometers along the way to Bentiu.
“It took us a whole week to reach here. We have no other option [than] to die in the bush without food. But we offered ourselves to die on the road to reach UN camp,” she added.
Many children and girls between 10 and 16 years old ended up being raped on their way before they could reach a safer place like the UN camps.
UN reports also expressed deep concerns about unusual movement of civilians, describing it life threatening as they walked long distance to reach a protection of civilians site in Bentiu.
The United Nations Mission in South Sudan (UNMISS) has reported over 21,000 people who were displaced by the ongoing offensive by pro-government forces have entered the camps near Bentiu.
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May 30, 2015 (KHARTOUM) - The Darfurian Arab Mahameed clan chief, Musa Hilal, has arrived in Khartoum on Saturday to participate in the swearing-in ceremony of president Omer al-Bashir amid remarkable reception by his supporters.
Hilal, who was one of the main militia leaders that participated in the brutal counter-insurgency campaign during the first years of Darfur crisis, turned his militiamen against the governor of North Darfur state, Osman Kibir and accused him of feeding tribal conflicts in the state.
The notorious Janjaweed leader then started making statements critical of the ruling National Congress Party (NCP), of which he is a member, and calling for deep reforms.
He left the capital Khartoum in mid-2013 and retreated to his home town of Misteriya in North Darfur along with his troops and continued blasting the government and the NCP.
The Mahameed chief did not give any statements upon his arrival as he seemed busy welcoming the large crowed of recipients at Khartoum airport.
He said in a written statement that he was concerned about the situation in Darfur, noting he launched a societal dialogue with the various tribes in the region before he left Khartoum in his capacity as a special advisor for the ministry of federal affairs.
Hilal said his dialogue culminated in holding several reconciliations, pointing the dialogue was conducted in coordination with the presidency represented by the Disarmament, Demobilisation and Reintegration (DDR) Commission.
“After we concluded the dialogue in Khartoum, I travelled to Darfur to [oversee] the implementation of the [agreements] on the ground. This [dialogue] had an obvious impact on the establishment of security in the region,” he added.
The Janjaweed leader said he came to Khartoum to participate in president Bashir's swearing-in ceremony and also to accelerate peace moves.
He further vowed to continue his efforts to achieve peace and tribal reconciliations in Darfur, saying many steps would be revealed in this regard in the coming days.
Hilal also demanded the Sudanese people, particularly the people of Darfur, to turn the page on their differences and look to the future, urging the government and the friendly countries to grant reparations to the victims of the conflict.
The Darfur conflict began in 2003 when an ethnic minority rose up against the Arab-dominated government in Khartoum, which then was accused of enlisting the Janjaweed militia group to help crush the rebellion.
In April 2006 the UN Security Council imposed financial and travel ban against Hilal for obstructing peace in Darfur. The then US president George Bush issued an executive order enforcing similar sanctions on them.
In January 2008, the Sudanese president Omar al-Bashir appointed Hilal as a special advisor for the Ministry of Federal Affairs in Sudan.
In mid-2013, however, Hilal returned to North Darfur, where his fighters launched widespread attacks on government forces and allied militias.
Last year, Hilal's troops seized control of western localities in North Darfur state including Saraf Omra, Kutum, Kebkabiya, Al-Seraif, and El Waha.
The tribal chief announced the establishment of administrations in these localities, naming his forces the Sudanese Revolutionary Awakening Council (SRAC).
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By Tesfa-Alem Tekle
May 30, 2015 (ADDIS ABABA) – One of Ethiopia's main opposition, Semeyawi (Blue) party rejected both the election process and the preliminary results issued on Wednesday from Sunday's parliamentary election.
“The Blue Party does not accept the process as free and fair and does not accept the outcome of unhealthy and undemocratic elections,” the opposition party said in a statement it issued on Friday.
Partial results announced by the country's National Electoral Board of Ethiopia (NEBE) showed that the ruling Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Front (EPRDF) party and its allied regional political organizations have so far won 442 seats declared out of the 547-seat parliament.
“This 100 percent win by the regime is a message of disgrace," stressed the statement, adding that the sweeping victory was an indication that a "multi-party system is over in Ethiopia”.
The youngest Ethiopian political force which participated at national elections for the first time, accused the ruling party of using authoritarian tactics to guarantee victory.
The Blue Party's spokesperson, Yonatan Tesfaye said that candidates were denied for registration and some others were illegally cancelled by the Election Board after they were registered.
Tesfaye claimed that some 200 party candidates were denied the right to stand for parliament and 52 party members and many other supporters were arrested in the run-up to the polls.
“The security forces and cadres of EPRDF continued in harassing, beating, arresting and some cases killing candidates and potential observers of opposition parties without any valid reasons and the order of courts,” he said.
"We don't think there is an independent justice system to deal with our complaints. We'll continue our peaceful struggle," the spokesperson concluded.
Over 90 % of the total registered 36.8 million people have cast their votes on Sunday's national elections; the country's first since Ethiopia's long-time ruler Meles Zenawi, died in office in 2012.
Final election results will be announced on June 22.
The African Union (AU) observers' mission, the only monitoring group deployed to oversee the election process has said that Ethiopia's Sunday general elections were “credible” and in line with African Union standards.
“The Ethiopian Parliamentary elections were generally consistent with the AU guidelines on the conduct of elections in Africa,” said former Namibian president, Hifikepunye Pohamba, in an initial report he issued on Tuesday.
The European Union on Wednesday has also expressed satisfaction at the conclusion of the “largely peaceful and orderly" election process and commended the hard work exerted by the National Electoral Board of Ethiopia
According to the state-run Ethiopia Broadcasting corporation (EBC), the EU took note of the preliminary statement of the African Union Election Observation Mission, including the areas for further improvement identified by the Mission.
The AU added the electoral process was discussed in the framework of the EU-Ethiopia political dialogue with the Government and with the main political actors involved.
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Csongrád megye déli részén 344 határsértőt tartóztattak föl a rendőrök pénteken – tájékoztatta a megyei rendőr-főkapitányság szóvivője szombaton az MTI-t.
Jászai Linda elmondta, az elfogottak többsége Afganisztánból és Szíriából érkezett.
A határsértők ellen idegenrendészeti eljárás indult – közölte a főhadnagy.
Pénteken az országban tiltott határátlépés miatt összesen 460 embert fogtak el a rendőrök, egy esetben közokirat-hamisítás, három gyanúsítottal szemben pedig embercsempészés miatt indult büntetőeljárás – tudatta az Országos Rendőr-főkapitányság kommunikációs szolgálata.
Miheil Szaakasvilit nevezte ki szombaton Odessza megye kormányzójává Petro Porosenko ukrán államfő, aki azt várja a volt grúz elnöktől, hogy vezetése alatt sikerüljön megvédeni e stratégiainak tekintett terület szuverenitását és hatékonyan felvenni a harcot a korrupcióval.
Az államfő a fekete-tengeri ukrán kikötővárosban szombaton tartott ünnepségen, amelyen bemutatta az új kormányzót, kifejtette: Szaakasvili fő feladata az lesz, hogy szavatolja az ottani terület szuverenitását, területi épségét, a függetlenséget és a nyugalmat, és harcoljon a korrupció ellen.
Szaakasvili beszédében a város "kihasználatlan potenciálját" hangsúlyozta, amely szerinte nem gyengeséget, hanem "egyedülálló lehetőségek tárházát" jelenti. "Ez olyan város és megye, ahol sok minden lehetséges" - mondta.
A hírügynökségek felhívják a figyelmet, hogy Ukrajnában részben azért tekintik stratégiai jelentőségűnek az egymillió lakosú kikötővárost és környékét, mert közel fekszik a Moldovából kiszakított a Dnyeszter menti Köztársasághoz, ahol orosz támaszpontok is vannak.
Emlékeztetnek arra is, hogy Porosenko korábban megadta az ukrán állampolgárságot a volt grúz elnöknek, sőt, megtette őt a kormányzati reformokkal foglalkozó nemzetközi tanácsadói testülete vezetőjének. Szaakasvili már korábban is adott alkalmi tanácsokat Kijevnek az ukrán válság során.
Szaakasvili kinevezése máris kiváltotta Moszkva haragját. Dmitrij Medvegyev orosz miniszterelnök "cirkuszi tréfának" minősítette egy olyan ember kormányzóvá való kinevezését, akit hazájában számos bűncselekmény vádjával akarnak felelősségre vonni.
Szaakasvili 2004 januárja és 2013 novembere között volt Grúzia elnöke. Választási veresége után, 2013 novemberében külföldre távozott, jórészt az Egyesült Államokban tartózkodott, most Ukrajnában lakik.
A grúz hatóságok időközben vádat emeltek ellene, és kérték kiadatását Ukrajnától, de Kijev elutasította. Szaakasvili ellen 2014 augusztusában emeltek vádat egy grúz parlamenti képviselő elleni 2005-os fegyveres támadás szervezése miatt, emellett hivatali hatásköre túllépésével, valamint 8,83 millió lari (5 millió dollár) közpénz jogosulatlan elkötésével is vádolják.
Petronella – latin eredetű; jelentése: Petronius nemzetségéből származó nő; kő, szikla. Idézet „Tudod, nem azok a dolgok a fontosak, amelyek úgymond érdekelnek, hanem azok, amelyek nem hagynak békét neked. Nem tudsz tőlük megszabadulni, folyton ott loholnak a nyomodban. Mint egy arc, amelyet akkor is látsz, ha nem akarod.”
Agatha Christie
EZEN A NAPON EMLÉKSZÜNK RÁ:
Fábry Zoltán (Stósz, 1897. augusztus 10. – Stósz, 1970. május 31.). Csehszlovákiai magyar író, publicista, kritikus. Kritikusként és szerkesztőként figyelemmel kísérte a kárpátaljai irodalmi életet. Ő fedezte fel a beregszászi születésű Tamás Mihályt, nagyra értékelte a munkácsi Sáfáry László és a bátyúi Simon Menyhért költészetét, a nagyszőlősi Neufeld Béla írásait. Szoros baráti kapcsolatban állt a lapszerkesztő-pedagógus Czabán Samuval és vejével, Ilku Pállal, akinek Lendület című regényét a Korunkban (1937) ismertette. Többször járt Kárpátalján. 1927-31-ben „futárszolgálatot teljesített a Tisza és Prága között”. 1931-ben a csendőrök Huszton és a szlovákiai Kosuton rálőttek a tüntető munkásokra. Fábry és a baloldali értelmiség tiltakozó megmozdulásokat szervezett a csendőrterror ellen. Az Út szerkesztőjeként 1931. augusztus 20-án Munkácson, 21-én Beregszászon, 22-én Ungváron, 23-án Nagyszőlősön vett részt tiltakozó nagygyűléseken. 1932-ben a Nemzetközi Munkássegély megbízásából Ludwig Renn-nel bejárta Kárpátalját, az éhező verhovinai falvakat. Útjáról riportkönyvben számolt be. Az éhség legendája Kárpátaljai riport című kis riportkönyvét a kinyomtatás után, még a forgalomba kerülés előtt elkobozták. Az Út 1932. évi 3. száma A Verhovina éhezik. Fábry Zoltán beszámolója a Nemzetközi Munkássegély kárpátaljai expedíciójáról címmel csupán részleteket közölt az írásból. A riport teljes terjedelmében csak 1945 után jelenhetett meg Összegyűjtött írásainak harmadik kötetében. 1935-ben a „világot kémlelő stószi mester” Beregszászban, a BIME (Beregszászi Irodalmi és Műpártoló Egyesület) rendezvényén A kultúra védelmében címmel tartott előadást.
Forrás: Keresztyén Balázs: Kárpátaljai Művelődéstörténeti Kislexikon (Hatodik Síp Alapítvány – Mandátum Kiadó, Budapest – Beregszász, 2001.)
MAGYARORSZÁG KULTÚRTÖRTÉNETÉBŐL:
- A vashámor első említése, a vasgyártás új szakaszába lépett (1344)
Forrás: Magyarország kultúrtörténete napról napra, Honfoglalás Egyesület 2000.
LÉGY RUGALMAS!
„Íme, boldognak mondjuk azokat, akik tűrni tudtak a szenvedésekben.”(Jakab 5:11)
Híres expedíciójukon a két amerikai felfedező, Lewis és Clark hihetetlen nehézségekkel találkoztak. Amikor elérték a Missouri folyót, úgy gondolták, hogy a nehezén már túl vannak – aztán meglátták a Sziklás-hegységet! Nem haladhattak a könnyebb úton a folyás irányába, szembe kellett nézniük a legnagyobb kihívással: meghátrálnak, vagy mászni kezdenek! Visszatekintve felismerték, hogy a Sziklás-hegység meghódítása adta meg nekik azt az önbizalmat, amire útjuk további részében szükségük volt. Scot Peck a The Road Less Travelled [A járatlan út] című könyv szerzője írta: „A problémákkal való találkozás és azok megoldása eredményezi értelmi és lelki növekedésünket. A bölcs emberek megtanulják, hogy ne riadjanak meg a fájdalmaktól és problémáktól, hanem fogadják őket üdvözlettel.” Szociológusok, akik a rugalmasságot – a talpra állás képességét – tanulmányozzák, azt mondják, hogy az emberek kétféle módon kezelik a megrázkódtatásokat. Vagy félelmükben feladják, vagy növekednek azáltal, hogy kifejlesztik magukban a problémakezelési képességet. Mi különbözteti meg a két csoportot? A rugalmas emberek nem áldozatként viselkednek, hanem: 1) felvállalják a felelősséget életükért; 2) nem mondanak le értékrendjükről; 3) tekintetüket újra a célra összpontosítják. Nola Evans mondja: „A kihívás egy sárkány, mely ajándékot tart a szájában. Szelídítsd meg a sárkányt, és tiéd az ajándék!” Feladni mindig könnyebb, mint kitartani. Csakhogy a feladás egy olyan mintát eredményez, amit később nehéz megtörni, amit aztán egész életedben bánni fogsz. Tehát, ha azon gondolkodsz: „Ez a kapcsolat nagyon keserves, ki akarok szállni”, vagy: „Ez a munkahely nem olyan, mint amilyenre számítottam, inkább felmondok”, ne feledd, rugalmasságot úgy lehet kifejleszteni, ha hűségesek maradunk olyan helyzetekben, amelyeket nem kedvelünk, és amelyeken nem tudunk változtatni. Ezért írja a Biblia azt, hogy „boldogoknak mondjuk a tűrni tudókat” (Jakab 5:11 Károli).
A fenti elmélkedés a Keresztyén Média UCB Hungary Alapítvány napi elmélkedése (honlap: maiige.hu), melynek írója Bob Gass. Magyar nyelven negyedévre szóló kiadvány formájában megrendelhető az említett honlapon, vagy a következő címen: Mai Ige, 6201 Kiskőrös, Pf. 33.
Project 23000E or Shtorm (Storm) is a multi-purpose, heavy aircraft carrier project being designed by the Krylov State Research Center for the Russian Navy. The cost of the supercarrier is estimated as being between $1.8 billion and $5.63 billion (at August 2015 exchange rates), with development expected to take ten years. The carrier is being considered for service with the Russian Navy's Northern Fleet. Nevskoye Design Bureau is also reported to be taking part in the development project.
A scale model of the ship is going to be demonstrated for the first time at the International Maritime Defence Show 2015 in St Petersburg from 1-5 July. The Project 23000E multipurpose aircraft carrier is designed to conduct operations in remote and oceanic areas, engage land-based and sea-borne enemy targets, ensure the operational stability of naval forces, protect landing troops, and provide the anti-aircraft defence. The design has a displacement of 90-100,000 tons, is 330 m in length, 40 m wide, and has a draft of 11 m. It has a top speed of 30 kt, cruising speed of 20 kt, a 120-day endurance, a crew of 4-5,000, and designed to withstand sea state 6-7. Currently it has been designed with a conventional power plant, although this could be replaced by a nuclear one, according to potential customers' requirements.
The ship carries a powerful air group of 80-90 deck-based aircraft for various combat missions. The model features a split air wing comprising navalised T-50 PAKFAs and MiG-29Ks, as well as jet-powered naval early warning aircraft, and Ka-27 naval helicopters. The carrier's flight deck is of a dual design, features an angled flight deck, and four launching positions: two via ski-jump ramps and two via electromagnetic catapults. One set of arrestor gear is included in the design. The design also features two islands; a feature only previously seen on the latest UK design.
Protection against air threats will be provided by four anti-aircraft missile system combat modules. An anti-torpedo armament suite is available. The electronic support complex includes integrated sensors, including a multifunction phased array radar, electronic warfare system, and communications suite.
Source
http://www.janes.com/article/51452/russia-developing-shtorm-supercarrier