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China’s economic challenge to the world

Written by Ulrich Jochheim.

Global imbalances have been a major topic in international economic policymaking since at least the 1970s. Although they decreased after the global financial crisis (GFC) of 2008, they have begun to widen again in recent years. As the 2008 crisis demonstrated, the sudden unwinding of current account surpluses and deficits (‘disorderly adjustment’) can have major consequences not only for the countries directly involved but also for many third countries through spillover effects, particularly in financial markets.

Against this background, developments in the Chinese economy have become particularly important for global economic stability: while China played an important stabilising role in overcoming the GFC, its economic model has largely focused on export promotion and, more recently, import substitution. This has led to substantial current account surpluses, both as a percentage of GDP and in nominal terms, given the size of China’s economy.

International organisations have been trying for some time now to convince China’s authorities that the country’s growth model is shifting the burden of adjustment to its trading partners and risks becoming globally unsustainable. Prior to the adoption of China’s 15th Five-Year Plan by the two houses of Parliament (the ‘Two Sessions’) in March 2026, the IMF, in particular, proposed strategies to render China’s economic expansion more sustainable for its partners while reducing the risk of a disorderly adjustment.

However, a more detailed analysis of the new plan suggests a continuation of the current economic policy trajectory. At the same time, the ongoing crisis in the Middle East/Iran seems to have prompted some within China to reconsider priorities, at least in the short term. It remains to be seen, however, whether recent, more accommodating statements by the Chinese side are merely for external consumption, especially in view of the summit between US President Donald Trump and Chinese President Xi Jinping (currently planned for mid-May 2026).

Read the complete briefing on ‘China’s economic challenge to the world‘ in the Think Tank pages of the European Parliament.

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Press release - Press briefing on next week’s plenary session

European Parliament (News) - Thu, 04/23/2026 - 14:03
Spokespersons for Parliament and for the political groups will hold a briefing on the 27 – 30 April plenary session, on Friday at 11.00 in Parliament’s Anna Politkovskaya press room.

Source : © European Union, 2026 - EP

Press release - Press briefing on next week’s plenary session

European Parliament - Thu, 04/23/2026 - 14:03
Spokespersons for Parliament and for the political groups will hold a briefing on the 27 – 30 April plenary session, on Friday at 11.00 in Parliament’s Anna Politkovskaya press room.

Source : © European Union, 2026 - EP

Press release - Press briefing on next week’s plenary session

Európa Parlament hírei - Thu, 04/23/2026 - 14:03
Spokespersons for Parliament and for the political groups will hold a briefing on the 27 – 30 April plenary session, on Friday at 11.00 in Parliament’s Anna Politkovskaya press room.

Source : © European Union, 2026 - EP

Press briefing - Agriculture and Fisheries Council of 27 April 2026

European Council - Thu, 04/23/2026 - 12:47
Press briefing ahead of the upcoming Agriculture and Fisheries Council will take place on 24April 2026 at 16.00.
Categories: European Union, Swiss News

Media advisory - Informal meeting of heads of state or government of 23-24 April 2026

European Council - Thu, 04/23/2026 - 12:47
EU leaders will meet in Lefkosia and Agia Napa (Cyprus) on 23-24 April 2026.
Categories: European Union, Swiss News

Council and Parliament strike provisional deal on social security coordination

European Council - Thu, 04/23/2026 - 12:47
The EU Council and the European Parliament have reached a provisional agreement on new rules aimed at modernising the coordination of social security systems in the EU.
Categories: European Union, Swiss News

Republic of Moldova: Council appoints new Head of Mission for European Union Partnership Mission

European Council - Thu, 04/23/2026 - 12:47
The Council today appointed Kirsten Joppe as new head of mission for the European Union Partnership Mission in Moldova (EUPM Moldova).
Categories: European Union, Swiss News

Sudan: Statement by the High Representative on behalf of the European Union marking three years of war

European Council - Thu, 04/23/2026 - 12:47
The High Representative issued a statement on behalf of the European Union marking three years of war in Sudan.
Categories: European Union, Swiss News

Armenia: EU establishes a new civilian mission to contribute strengthening the country’s resilience

European Council - Thu, 04/23/2026 - 12:47
The Council agreed today to establish a civilian EU Partnership Mission in Armenia under the Common Security and Defence Policy. The mission aims to enhance Armenia’s resilience, notably in countering foreign information manipulation and interference, as well as in cybersecurity, and information integrity.
Categories: European Union, Swiss News

EU energy and climate diplomacy: Council approves conclusions

European Council - Thu, 04/23/2026 - 12:47
The Council approved conclusions on 'EU energy and climate diplomacy – strengthening sovereignty and advancing the global clean transition'.
Categories: European Union, Swiss News

Russian hybrid threats: EU lists two entities over information manipulation activities

European Council - Thu, 04/23/2026 - 12:47
The Council adopted additional restrictive measures against two entities responsible for propaganda and disinformation.
Categories: European Union, Swiss News

European Peace Facility: support for the military component of the African Union Support and Stabilisation Mission in Somalia

European Council - Thu, 04/23/2026 - 12:47
The Political and Security Committee of the Council of the EU has approved EPF support for the military component of the African Union Support and Stabilisation Mission in Somalia (AUSSOM) worth EUR 75 million.
Categories: European Union, Swiss News

New genomic techniques: Council adopts new rules to boost sustainable and competitive EU food systems

European Council - Thu, 04/23/2026 - 12:47
The Council formally adopts new rules on new genomic techniques (NGTs), supporting innovation, resilient crops and sustainable food systems, with strong safety measures in place.
Categories: European Union, Swiss News

Council adopts new EU-wide law to combat corruption

European Council - Thu, 04/23/2026 - 12:47
New EU-wide rules set up a harmonised criminal law framework to prevent and fight corruption.
Categories: European Union, Swiss News

Republic of Moldova: EU restrictive measures extended until April 2027

European Council - Thu, 04/23/2026 - 12:47
The Council extended the framework for restrictive measures against those responsible for actions aimed at destabilising, undermining or threatening the sovereignty and independence of the Republic of Moldova for another year, until 29 April 2027.
Categories: Africa, European Union

Council adopts rules to strengthen forest reproductive material and support EU seed sector

European Council - Thu, 04/23/2026 - 12:47
Council adopts new rules to improve the quality, availability and traceability of forest reproductive material (FRM) supporting EU seeds sector innovation and competitiveness.

Debate: Hungary drops veto on Ukraine loan

Eurotopics.net - Thu, 04/23/2026 - 12:10
After Ukraine announced that it had repaired the Druzhba pipeline, Hungary has lifted its months-long blockade of a 90-billion-euro loan for Kyiv. Ousted Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orbán supported the EU decision. Brussels also gave the green light for a new sanctions package against Russia. Commentators examine motives and connections.
Categories: European Union, Swiss News

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