A street in Beirut, Lebanon, where civilian infrastructure has sustained significant damage. Credit: Pexels/Jo Kassis
By Maximilian Malawista
UNITED NATIONS, Jun 2 2026 (IPS)
Last week on May 28, the Israeli Defence Forces (IDF) issued an evacuation order to Lebanese civilians ordering them to move north of the Zahrani River, approximately 25 miles from the Israeli border, and roughly 20 percent of the Lebanese territory. These new escalations bring the displaced population to more than 1.3 million people, including more than 300,000 of those people being children. 1.3 million people represents approximately 1/4th of the nation’s population of 5.3 million.
On Friday May 29th, the UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) said the following regarding the current situation of displacement: “Just in the past 48 hours, renewed displacement orders by the Israeli Defence Forces have affected hundreds of thousands of people south of the Zahrani River, including in the cities of Tyre and Nabatieh. Collective shelters in Tyre and Saida in the South Governorate are reportedly full and can’t take in more people.”
On Friday May 22nd, the UN Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL) observed a continuation of Israeli military aggression along with Hezbollah attacks on Israeli force mission areas. In the following week, on Monday May 25th, the largest number of airspace violations at 91 occurrences, along with 399 firing incidents by the IDF were recorded. Additionally, on May 27th, 670 trajectories of projectiles were reported, making this the highest since the cessation of hostilities on April 17th. The IDF has also been attributed to separate incidents of firings on Saturday May 23rd and Sunday May 24th, at approximately 160 per day, with about 16 launches of projectiles by Hezbollah; along with large-scale engineering works, logistical traffic, and armored vehicle convoys through this escalation by the IDF.
Between May 21 and May 24, the World Health Organization (WHO) recorded 8 health workers killed and 45 injured, with 25 medical staff just on May 23rd being injured at the Hiram Hospital in the South governorate following airstrikes.
“We reiterate that attacks on health workers and health facilities are unacceptable. All parties to conflicts must immediately stop them and ensure protection for healthcare,” said Deputy Spokesperson for the Secretary-General, Farhan Haq.
As of March 2026, a flash appeal has been submitted by the UN Refugee Agency (UNHCR), acting as a funding instrument to garner USD 308.3 million to provide life-saving assistance and protection targeting up to 1 million people. Within this appeal, USD 61 million is planned to be allocated to Multi-purpose Cash Assistance (MPCA), $56 million to Food Security & Agriculture, $42.5 million to Shelter, and $40 million and $37 million to WASH and Health, along with other allocations to much needed life-saving sectors. Prior to these latest advancements, an estimated 3 million people were already requiring assistance, with 961,000 people facing acute food insecurity.
Although conditions are worsening, all ports remain operational and accessible, according to the latest report from Logistics Cluster. Airspace is open as well, however humanitarian and commercial access remains limited. Also, according to the same report from Logistics Cluster, many roads and bridges in southern Lebanon remain not passable or closed, limiting crucial movements of goods into the most affected areas of hostilities.
OCHA told Inter Press Service that these constraints have been “complicating planning and limiting sustained operations, even as partners continue to reach people where access permits.”
As of May 2026, fuel prices are higher in Lebanon than any other state in the region, besides Pakistan. Since February 28th 2026, the following increases have been recorded:
The estimated fuel increase by country since February 28th, 2026. Credit: Maximilian Malawista
OCHA added that “Rising costs are adding further pressure on an already fragile humanitarian response. Fuel prices have surged significantly, driving up transport and production costs, while the cost of basic food items has also increased.” OCHA warned that these trends are “undermining people’s ability to afford essentials”, and are “further complicating the delivery of humanitarian assistance.”
IPS UN Bureau Report
Follow @IPSNewsUNBureau
Face à une inflation parmi les plus élevées de la zone euro, Zagreb a annoncé un ensemble de mesures visant à freiner la hausse des prix. Les syndicats dénoncent un effort supporté avant tout par les travailleurs.
- Articles / Courrier des Balkans, Social, Croatie, EconomieFace à une inflation parmi les plus élevées de la zone euro, Zagreb a annoncé un ensemble de mesures visant à freiner la hausse des prix. Les syndicats dénoncent un effort supporté avant tout par les travailleurs.
- Articles / Courrier des Balkans, Social, Croatie, Economie1/ L’occidentalisme cherche une puissance sans limite…
La démesure, l’extension sans limites de la puissance, couplée à la suffisance de la suprématie et au vertige de l’accélération, rendue possible notamment par les technologies numériques et l’IA, témoignent de notre temps du monde. Celui de la revanche des empires, dont l’empire américano-israélien en Méditerranée est une des expressions les plus manifeste. Une telle puissance sans limite devient dévastatrice si elle ne rencontre pas de contrepoids, et en particulier la force du droit, face au droit à la force. La quasi destruction de Gaza et du Sud Liban aujourd’hui, comme celle de l’Irak hier, et peut-être de l’Iran demain, requièrent des limites. C’est ce que Camus appelait justement la pensée de midi, une pensée de la mesure face à la démesure. Mais la revanche des empires ne s’inspire pas seulement de l’occidentalisme, l’empire russe comme l’empire chinois ne sont pas en reste dans la quête d’une puissance sans limite…
2/ L’islamo-centrisme s’effrite ?
Depuis la fondation du mouvement des Frères musulmans, il y a un peu plus d’un siècle, l’islamo-centrisme est devenu ascendant et a déployé son emprise dans les sociétés arabes comme dans les imaginaires politiques. La révolution islamique iranienne, en 1979, a accéléré plus encore cette tendance jusqu’à considérer, telle une évidence que « l’islam est la solution ». Ce n’est plus vraiment le cas aujourd’hui, depuis les « printemps arabes », dont la référence n’était pas islamique. « Le peuple veut », « pouvoir civil, madania » et non islamiya, furent les slogans de ces mouvements populaires. Malgré leurs échecs, ces tendances de fond perdurent et comme le souligne justement le juriste tunisien Yadh ben Achour : « Une interprétation démocratique de l’islam est possible ». C’est tout l’enjeu et le défi pour les années à venir. C’est ce qu’une « Europe sans rivages » devrait conforter, plutôt que des pouvoirs militaires et dictatoriaux. Ces ponts, entre les deux rives de la Méditerranée, ces traits d’union peuvent favoriser des convergences dont nous avons tous le plus grand besoin. C’est ce que j’appelle la voie méditerranéenne…C’est l’exact inverse de ce qui se passe actuellement au Sahel.
3/ Qu’est-ce que pour vous la Méditerranée créatrice ?
Ce fut une hypothèse, il y a un peu plus de trente ans, lors de la publication de ce premier livre collectif. (Editions de l’Aube, 1994) Il s’agissait, pour commencer, de ne plus conjuguer la Méditerranée au passé. La Méditerranée des temples et des ruines, la Méditerranée du patrimoine et de l’héritage antique, la Méditerranée de papa ! Une telle vision passéiste et euro-centrique du monde méditerranéen passait justement à côté de l’effervescence créatrice des jeunes générations, qui sont très largement majoritaires sur les rives Sud et Est de la Méditerranée. Les européens ont bien trop tendance à l’oublier et à se faire une idée de la Méditerranée qui est fossile. Cette hypothèse d’il y a trente ans, d’une Méditerranée créatrice, là où « les inventions d’inconnu réclament des formes nouvelles », pour le dire à travers une formule lumineuse d’Arthur Rimbaud, est désormais une réalité visible. Les scènes artistiques contemporaines sont très vives désormais et s’affirment à l’échelle internationale, dans les arts plastiques, le cinéma comme la photographie, la danse ou la musique, et ce ne sont pas des épiphénomènes, mais des expressions profondes de ces sociétés. J’en donne de nombreux exemples dans le livre… Il a par là une sève, une vivacité créatrice à travers laquelle s’invente un avenir. C’est à partir de là que nous devrions dessiner un avenir commun, plutôt que de se replier derrière une illusoire Europe citadelle, prisonnière de ses haines et de ses peurs.
Après l’Occident et la fin de la « vassalisation heureuse » vis-à-vis des Etats-Unis, l’Europe pourrait imaginer une nouvelle politique de l’esprit, comme disait Paul Valéry. « Une politique de l’esprit qui ne vise pas à ordonner le reste du monde à des fins européennes », et qui ne soit donc pas un nouveau projet d’empire. Il y a un possible sursaut et un nouvel horizon qui pourrait être dessiné, à travers cette voie méditerranéenne, qui relie autrement les deux rives de la Méditerranée.
A l’horizon de vingt ou trente ans c’est possible et c’est pensable, et cela n’est pas plus illusoire que la construction européenne. Pensons à ce qui est advenu entre les années 1930 et les années 1960, au XXème siècle… Heureusement qu’il y a eu alors quelques personnes pour imaginer l’avenir, au-delà de la guerre perpétuelle en Europe, et singulièrement entre l’Allemagne et la France. Pourquoi serions-nous condamnés au désastre et au pire ? Consentir aux ténèbres est une forme de renoncement. La Méditerranée créatrice est une « salve d’avenir » et une source d’inspiration pour notre XXIème siècle.
4/ Vous écrivez que si Israël persiste à être le bastion avancé de l’Occident dans la région, il risque de connaître le même destin que l’État croisé jadis. Dans quelle mesure la puissance militaire et l’arme nucléaire marquent cependant une différence ?
La puissance militaire et l’arme nucléaire ne peuvent rien face à la désagrégation intérieure. Comme le souligne le chef d’état-major de l’armée de terre, le général Pierre Schill, dans un entretien récent avec Gilles Gressani : « si les armées gagnent les batailles, ce sont les nations qui remportent les guerres ».
L’expérience de l’Etat-Nation pour Israël est récente, elle ne date que de 1948, alors que le monde juif est lui plus que millénaire dans le monde méditerranéen. C’est une composante structurelle et même fondatrice. Je parle dans le livre de cet « héritage oublié », judéo-arabe, qui a été marginalisé, alors qu’il fut central sur le plan historique et intellectuel. Pensons à l’héritage de Maïmonide, qui écrivait en arabe. N’oublions pas que les juifs expulsés d’Espagne par les Rois catholiques, au nom de l’Occident chrétien, ont trouvé refuge dans le monde musulman, et que ces liens sont durables et profonds. Il y a une intimité judéo-arabe, que l’on connait bien, par exemple au Maroc, qui a existé également en Egypte, comme l’a si bien montré le grand historien Shlomo Dov Goiten, à travers la Geniza du Caire, ou en Irak, comme l’a raconté Ella Shohat. Toute cette histoire n’est pas celle de l’« Occident », étranger à cette région du monde et aux réalités profondes des sociétés méditerranéennes. C’est pourquoi je fais référence dans le livre aux « intercesseurs », à tous ceux qui peuvent relier et relier encore, alors que nous sommes dans le pire du pire actuellement, avec le régime politique suprémaciste israélien, qui inspire un État meurtrier.
Comment sortir d’une telle impasse israélo-arabe ? Par la force, l’humiliation, la torture, la prison, les bombardements incessants sur les civils et les attaques répétées contre la plupart de ses voisins… Où va Israël ?
Comme le disait si justement Camus, à propos de l’Algérie : « Il ne s’agit pas de crever séparèment, mais de vivre ensemble ». Cela suppose de la justice et de l’égalité. Sinon ce sera une forme de désagrégation intérieure, irréparable.
L’article « Face aux empires : la voie méditerranéenne » 4 questions à Thierry Fabre est apparu en premier sur IRIS.
By External Source
Jun 2 2026 (IPS)
2025 was one of the three hottest years ever recorded.
The years from 2015 to 2025 were the hottest eleven years on record.
The planet is now about 1.43 degrees Celsius warmer than the pre-industrial average.
The oceans are absorbing heat at a staggering rate — about eighteen times humanity’s annual energy use each year over the last two decades.
Sea levels remain near record highs.
And for people, the risks are immediate.
The IPCC estimates that 3.3 to 3.6 billion people live in contexts highly vulnerable to climate change.
The World Health Organization projects that, between 2030 and 2050, climate change could cause about 250,000 additional deaths each year from undernutrition, malaria, diarrhoea and heat stress alone.
Yet the gap between promise and action remains wide.
UNEP says current policies put the world on track for 2.8 degrees Celsius of warming this century.
Even full delivery of new national climate pledges would still leave warming at around 2.3 to 2.5 degrees.
This is why June 5th matters.
World Environment Day was established by the UN General Assembly in 1972 and is led by UNEP.
In 2026, World Environment Day is focused on climate action.
Azerbaijan will host the global commemoration in Baku, under the national campaign message:
“Inspired by Nature. For Climate. For Our Future.”
UNEP’s global call is simple:
Act #NowForClimate.
The message is not that the future is lost.
It is that choices still count.
Cleaner energy.
Stronger early warning systems.
Smarter cities.
Protected ecosystems.
Restored land.
Every action reduces risk.
Climate action is not only an environmental issue.
It is a health issue.
A development issue.
A justice issue.
And a survival issue.
This World Environment Day, June 5th, join the movement.
Act now.
Speak up.
Choose change.
For nature.
For climate.
For our future.
IPS UN Bureau
Follow @IPSNewsUNBureau
After World War II, countries in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) started from low levels of socioeconomic development. Especially health indicators were worse than in most other world regions. This changed drastically when MENA countries became independent and started to invest into the social protection of citizens against health risks. They built up powerful social health insurance schemes, and today, many of their health indicators are almost on the same level as in Europe or North America. During the 1980s and 1990, however, most MENA governments reduced healthcare spending again as an element of structural adjustment programs, and focused increasingly on health services that are particularly important for the urban upper and middle classes, their main allies in society, but not so much for the poor. Therefore, MENA health systems suffer again from significant deficits regarding fairness, efficiency, and effectiveness. Financial, legal, and geographical obstacles restrict access for large parts of the population. The coexistence of multiple social protection schemes for different population groups reflects and intensifies already existing social inequalities. Deficits in quality and tidiness and the prevalence of informal fees charged for “good” treatment reduce further the value of public health services. Efficiency suffers from irrational prioritizations in fund allocation and from a lack of customer orientation. And the effects of MENA health systems, although not really bad, could still be better, which has become more than obvious during the recent COVID-19 pandemic.
After World War II, countries in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) started from low levels of socioeconomic development. Especially health indicators were worse than in most other world regions. This changed drastically when MENA countries became independent and started to invest into the social protection of citizens against health risks. They built up powerful social health insurance schemes, and today, many of their health indicators are almost on the same level as in Europe or North America. During the 1980s and 1990, however, most MENA governments reduced healthcare spending again as an element of structural adjustment programs, and focused increasingly on health services that are particularly important for the urban upper and middle classes, their main allies in society, but not so much for the poor. Therefore, MENA health systems suffer again from significant deficits regarding fairness, efficiency, and effectiveness. Financial, legal, and geographical obstacles restrict access for large parts of the population. The coexistence of multiple social protection schemes for different population groups reflects and intensifies already existing social inequalities. Deficits in quality and tidiness and the prevalence of informal fees charged for “good” treatment reduce further the value of public health services. Efficiency suffers from irrational prioritizations in fund allocation and from a lack of customer orientation. And the effects of MENA health systems, although not really bad, could still be better, which has become more than obvious during the recent COVID-19 pandemic.
After World War II, countries in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) started from low levels of socioeconomic development. Especially health indicators were worse than in most other world regions. This changed drastically when MENA countries became independent and started to invest into the social protection of citizens against health risks. They built up powerful social health insurance schemes, and today, many of their health indicators are almost on the same level as in Europe or North America. During the 1980s and 1990, however, most MENA governments reduced healthcare spending again as an element of structural adjustment programs, and focused increasingly on health services that are particularly important for the urban upper and middle classes, their main allies in society, but not so much for the poor. Therefore, MENA health systems suffer again from significant deficits regarding fairness, efficiency, and effectiveness. Financial, legal, and geographical obstacles restrict access for large parts of the population. The coexistence of multiple social protection schemes for different population groups reflects and intensifies already existing social inequalities. Deficits in quality and tidiness and the prevalence of informal fees charged for “good” treatment reduce further the value of public health services. Efficiency suffers from irrational prioritizations in fund allocation and from a lack of customer orientation. And the effects of MENA health systems, although not really bad, could still be better, which has become more than obvious during the recent COVID-19 pandemic.
After World War II, countries in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) started from low levels of socioeconomic development. Especially health indicators were worse than in most other world regions. This changed drastically when MENA countries became independent and started to invest into the social protection of citizens against health risks. They built up powerful social health insurance schemes, and today, many of their health indicators are almost on the same level as in Europe or North America. During the 1980s and 1990, however, most MENA governments reduced healthcare spending again as an element of structural adjustment programs, and focused increasingly on health services that are particularly important for the urban upper and middle classes, their main allies in society, but not so much for the poor. Therefore, MENA health systems suffer again from significant deficits regarding fairness, efficiency, and effectiveness. Financial, legal, and geographical obstacles restrict access for large parts of the population. The coexistence of multiple social protection schemes for different population groups reflects and intensifies already existing social inequalities. Deficits in quality and tidiness and the prevalence of informal fees charged for “good” treatment reduce further the value of public health services. Efficiency suffers from irrational prioritizations in fund allocation and from a lack of customer orientation. And the effects of MENA health systems, although not really bad, could still be better, which has become more than obvious during the recent COVID-19 pandemic.