Les activités socio-économiques sont paralysées depuis ce mercredi 21 octobre au matin à Lugushwa, dans le territoire de Mwenga, au Sud-Kivu, après le meurtre d’un jeune homme, connu sous le nom de Safa, dans la nuit de mardi à mercredi.
Over the past two decades, energy subsidy reforms have increasingly gained importance as mitigation measures to fight climate change. Still, many countries subsidize fossil energy consumption, and reforms are often short-lived. This paper presents harmonized cross-country data on the design of energy subsidy reforms, obtained from a structured literature review of both implemented and failed consumption subsidy reforms between 1978 and 2021. This standardized data enables the identification and validation of key design characteristics, including the motivation for reform, the use of gradual approaches, communication strategies, pricing mechanisms, and social protection measures, as well as their use in implementing reforms. The data highlight significant regional heterogeneity and emphasize the importance of context-specificity in shaping reform designs. The study also demonstrates the connection between key aspects of reform design and reform implementation, as well as associations with subsidy levels. It offers lessons for middle-income countries, especially those planning to implement carbon pricing policies. Lastly, this paper lays the groundwork for future research to explore these factors in greater detail; one avenue is to link design characteristics and political economy factors.
Over the past two decades, energy subsidy reforms have increasingly gained importance as mitigation measures to fight climate change. Still, many countries subsidize fossil energy consumption, and reforms are often short-lived. This paper presents harmonized cross-country data on the design of energy subsidy reforms, obtained from a structured literature review of both implemented and failed consumption subsidy reforms between 1978 and 2021. This standardized data enables the identification and validation of key design characteristics, including the motivation for reform, the use of gradual approaches, communication strategies, pricing mechanisms, and social protection measures, as well as their use in implementing reforms. The data highlight significant regional heterogeneity and emphasize the importance of context-specificity in shaping reform designs. The study also demonstrates the connection between key aspects of reform design and reform implementation, as well as associations with subsidy levels. It offers lessons for middle-income countries, especially those planning to implement carbon pricing policies. Lastly, this paper lays the groundwork for future research to explore these factors in greater detail; one avenue is to link design characteristics and political economy factors.
Over the past two decades, energy subsidy reforms have increasingly gained importance as mitigation measures to fight climate change. Still, many countries subsidize fossil energy consumption, and reforms are often short-lived. This paper presents harmonized cross-country data on the design of energy subsidy reforms, obtained from a structured literature review of both implemented and failed consumption subsidy reforms between 1978 and 2021. This standardized data enables the identification and validation of key design characteristics, including the motivation for reform, the use of gradual approaches, communication strategies, pricing mechanisms, and social protection measures, as well as their use in implementing reforms. The data highlight significant regional heterogeneity and emphasize the importance of context-specificity in shaping reform designs. The study also demonstrates the connection between key aspects of reform design and reform implementation, as well as associations with subsidy levels. It offers lessons for middle-income countries, especially those planning to implement carbon pricing policies. Lastly, this paper lays the groundwork for future research to explore these factors in greater detail; one avenue is to link design characteristics and political economy factors.
Instabilité géopolitique, hausse du coût de la vie, quête de sécurité : face à un monde incertain, l’obtention d’une seconde résidence s’impose aujourd’hui comme le […]
L’article Portugal, Grèce, Malte… Les 6 Golden Visa qui séduisent les familles en 2026 est apparu en premier sur .
Macir Vie annonce la mise en place d’un partenariat tripartite avec Société Générale Algérie et MY TPE, dans le cadre de la dématérialisation des paiements […]
L’article Fini les files d’attente : Macir Vie révolutionne le paiement de l’assurance est apparu en premier sur .
Fin 2025, il fut rapporté que des drones inconnus avaient survolé plusieurs sites militaires sensibles au Danemark, en Belgique, aux Pays-Bas et en France. La base navale de l’Île-Longue, antre des quatre sous-marins nucléaires lanceurs d’engins [SNLE] de la Force océanique stratégique [FOST], fut ainsi «visitée», de même que la Pôle interarmées de Creil-Senlis [ex-BA...
Cet article Des drones non autorisés ont été détectés «aux abords et au-dessus» de sites militaires de la région de Toulon est apparu en premier sur Zone Militaire.