Governance theories offer a useful approach to policy by highlighting the need for multi-actor, multi-sectoral, and multi-level cooperation to deal with complex problems. Digitalisation, on the other hand, can be a means for managing networks, for helping to maintain the dynamics of meta-governance, and for generating problem-solving strategies based on knowledge exchange. Both seem to imply each other: governance requires tools to foster collaboration through the development of common understandings of problems, for which digitalisation can be instrumental. Effective digitalisation should foster governmental, social, and private steering towards public service, transparency, and the improvement of accountability. Digitalisation appears to require some basic conditions of governance related to fair access to services; beliefs and narratives that promote cooperation; processes of co-creation; and the interchange of information, as well as operative regulatory institutions. Governance and digitalisation together are fundamental for the management of complex policy problems.
The aim of this Discussion Paper is theory advancement and refinement, linking assumptions about governance theories – particularly those resulting from the three waves of governance – to those of mainstream digitalisation literature. It formulates a research agenda to explore the possible mutual repercussions of those literature developments. The Discussion Paper is neither mainly descriptive nor prescriptive, but develops certain implications that stem from some fundamental problems of governance – defined as a process of multi-actor, multi-sector, multi-level cooperation – and digitalisation. The research agenda is presented in the form of conjectures relevant to the Mexican case, related to the roles, functions, and expected results of different actors dealing with governance problems within the context of increased digitalisation. The conjectures advance possible research areas related to the role of digitalisation in meta-governance carried out by governmental actors; in those of network cooperation maintained by academic institutions; in the improvement of problem-solving by non-governmental organisations; and in the possible co-creation of new knowledge through information-based interactions by the media.
Francisco Porras is a professor and full-time research fellow at the Mora Research Institute (Instituto Mora), Mexico City.
Governance theories offer a useful approach to policy by highlighting the need for multi-actor, multi-sectoral, and multi-level cooperation to deal with complex problems. Digitalisation, on the other hand, can be a means for managing networks, for helping to maintain the dynamics of meta-governance, and for generating problem-solving strategies based on knowledge exchange. Both seem to imply each other: governance requires tools to foster collaboration through the development of common understandings of problems, for which digitalisation can be instrumental. Effective digitalisation should foster governmental, social, and private steering towards public service, transparency, and the improvement of accountability. Digitalisation appears to require some basic conditions of governance related to fair access to services; beliefs and narratives that promote cooperation; processes of co-creation; and the interchange of information, as well as operative regulatory institutions. Governance and digitalisation together are fundamental for the management of complex policy problems.
The aim of this Discussion Paper is theory advancement and refinement, linking assumptions about governance theories – particularly those resulting from the three waves of governance – to those of mainstream digitalisation literature. It formulates a research agenda to explore the possible mutual repercussions of those literature developments. The Discussion Paper is neither mainly descriptive nor prescriptive, but develops certain implications that stem from some fundamental problems of governance – defined as a process of multi-actor, multi-sector, multi-level cooperation – and digitalisation. The research agenda is presented in the form of conjectures relevant to the Mexican case, related to the roles, functions, and expected results of different actors dealing with governance problems within the context of increased digitalisation. The conjectures advance possible research areas related to the role of digitalisation in meta-governance carried out by governmental actors; in those of network cooperation maintained by academic institutions; in the improvement of problem-solving by non-governmental organisations; and in the possible co-creation of new knowledge through information-based interactions by the media.
Francisco Porras is a professor and full-time research fellow at the Mora Research Institute (Instituto Mora), Mexico City.
En désignant Romuald Wadagni comme candidat de la mouvance pour la presidentielle 2026, Patrice Talon a surpris. Ni chef de parti, ni homme de terrain, le ministre des Finances a pourtant obtenu l'adhésion des leaders de l'UP-R, Joseph Djogbénou, et du BR, Abdoulaye Bio Tchané.
À la fin de son second et dernier mandat, Patrice Talon a désigné son Ministre d'État, Romuald Wadagni, comme candidat de la mouvance pour la présidentielle de 2026. Wadagni n'est pourtant pas un leader politique au sens classique du terme. Face à lui, deux figures de poids auraient pu légitimement prétendre porter les couleurs du camp de la majorité au pouvoir : Joseph Djogbénou, président de l'Union Progressiste le Renouveau (UP-R), et Abdoulaye Bio Tchané, président du Bloc Républicain (BR). Tous les deux chefs de parti disposent d'une longue expérience dans l'animation de la vie politique nationale, contrairement au ministre des Finances resté jusqu'ici dans une posture de technocrate.
Mais la donne constitutionnelle a aussi joué. Abdoulaye Bio Tchané, figure respectée du paysage politique, a atteint la limite d'âge fixée par la Constitution pour être candidat à la présidentielle. Forclos donc. Sa non-désignation n'a rien d'une mise à l'écart. Abdoulaye Bio Tchané aurait pu, à défaut de se représenter, proposer un candidat issu du parti Bloc Républicain.
Quant au président de l'Union Progressiste le Renouveau, il a préféré s'inscrire dans une démarche d'unité, bien que disposant de tous les atouts ou désigné un autre responsable pour porter les couleurs du parti.
Loin des rivalités habituelles, Djogbénou et Tchané ont choisi le consensus. Ils ont mis de côté leurs ambitions personnelles et leurs egos pour s'inscrire dans la logique de la réforme du système partisan. Les partis ne sont plus réduits à des instruments d'hommes forts, mais deviennent de véritables structures capables de s'accorder sur un profil jugé rassembleur.
La relégation de Djogbénou et Bio Tchané, traduit en réalité la cohérence de la réforme initiée sous Talon. Le choix de Wadagni illustre la volonté de tourner la page des querelles de leadership pour construire un camp présidentiel uni, à même d'affronter sereinement l'échéance de 2026.
Au-delà des ego, le consensus guide désormais la dynamique politique à la mouvance !
M. M.
Climate change and unsustainable land and water practices are driving drought conditions across the world. Credit: United Nations/Mukhopadhyay S
By Hugo-Maria Schally
VIENNA, Austria, Sep 2 2025 (IPS)
The governance of nature and biodiversity has evolved from early 20th-century treaties on hunting and migratory species to today’s complex web of multilateral environmental agreements.
Initial efforts, such as the 1902 Convention for the Protection of Birds useful to Agriculture, reflected utilitarian concerns, but by the 1970s global awareness of extinction and habitat loss led to more systemic instruments, including the Ramsar Convention on Wetlands (1971) and Washington Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (1973).
The 1992 Rio Earth Summit marked a turning point with the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD), the first treaty to address biodiversity at genetic, species, and ecosystem levels, supported by the Global Environment Facility as a financial mechanism.
Since then, biodiversity governance has expanded through additional conventions, protocols and scientific platforms such as the Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services (IPBES) but has also become increasingly fragmented.
Global biodiversity loss continues at alarming rates, despite this dense architecture of internationally agreed rules and institutions. Biodiversity related Multilateral Environmental Agreements (MEAs) span terrestrial, freshwater, and marine realms; regulate access to genetic resources and trade in species; set site based protections; and address drivers of land degradation and desertification. Yet, implementation remains hampered by institutional fragmentation, duplicative reporting burdens, and misaligned financial flows.
Against this backdrop, the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework (KMGBF) provides a shared vision for 2030 and 2050. Converting that vision into action requires not merely more resources, but better coordination—within and across MEAs, and between MEAs and broader sustainable development processes.
This article (i) maps the mandates and legal obligations of the principal biodiversity related MEAs, (ii) analyzes governance fragmentation and financial constraints, (iii) explores political dynamics among key actors, and (iv) proposes realistic, equity centred pathways for strategic coherence, with comparisons to the more integrated chemicals and waste cluster.
1. Mandates, Legal Functions, and Obligations of Key Biodiversity Related MEAs
1.1 Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) and Protocols
The CBD’s tripartite objective—conservation, sustainable use, and fair and equitable sharing of benefits arising from genetic resources—is codified in Article 1. Parties are obligated to prepare and implement National Biodiversity Strategies and Action Plans (NBSAPs) and to report at regular intervals.
The Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety establishes precautionary and risk assessment procedures for the transboundary movement of Living Modified Organisms (LMOs), while the Nagoya Protocol on Access to Genetic Resources and the Fair and Equitable Sharing of Benefits Arising from their Utilization operationalizes Access and Benefit-Sharing (ABS) by requiring national frameworks for access permits, benefit sharing, and compliance measures. The KMGBF provides a global goal and target structure to guide CBD implementation.
1.2 Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES)
CITES regulates international trade through a system of appendices and permits, supported by compliance review and trade related measures. Its focus is targeted—ensuring that trade does not threaten species’ survival—complementing broader conservation duties under CBD. CITES’ decisions and periodic reviews create quasi regulatory effects at national borders, with enforcement typically delegated to customs and wildlife authorities.
1.3 Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals (CMS)
CMS requires range states to cooperate to conserve migratory species and their habitats, often via MoUs and specialized regional agreements. Its ‘umbrella’ function has catalyzed multiple instruments and action plans across taxa and flyways.
1.4 Ramsar Convention on Wetlands
Ramsar obliges Parties to designate wetlands of international importance and to promote their ‘wise use.’ Its compliance approach is facilitative and cooperative—anchored in site listing, monitoring, and the Montreux Record—rather than punitive measures.
1.5 World Heritage Convention (WHC)
The WHC, administered by UNESCO, integrates natural and cultural heritage through site nomination, protection, and monitoring. While enforcement is largely reputational (e.g., inscription on the List of World Heritage in Danger), the Convention has proven influential in safeguarding globally significant ecosystems and landscapes.
1.6 International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture (ITPGRFA)
ITPGRFA establishes a Multilateral System of Access and Benefit-Sharing (MLS) for a defined list of crops and forages essential to food security. The proceeds from that system finances on the ground projects that sustain agrobiodiversity and farmer resilience. The Treaty complements CBD/Nagoya by providing sector specific ABS tailored to plant genetic resources for food and agriculture.
1.7 United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD)
UNCCD aims to combat desertification and mitigate drought effects through national action programmes and regional cooperation. Its land use orientation connects directly to biodiversity and climate agendas, particularly on ecosystem restoration, drought resilience, and sustainable land management.
1.8 Agreement under UNCLOS on Biodiversity Beyond National Jurisdiction (BBNJ)
The most recent addition to the MEA system for nature and biodiversity, the BBNJ Agreement, which has yet to enter into force, addresses conservation and sustainable use of marine biodiversity in areas beyond national jurisdiction—roughly two thirds of the ocean. Its four pillars encompass marine genetic resources (including benefit sharing), area based management tools (including marine protected areas), environmental impact assessments, and capacity building/technology transfer. It complements the CBD, whose scope is limited to areas under national jurisdiction.
The Agreement foresees a COP, subsidiary scientific/technical bodies, a secretariat, and compliance arrangements; it also provides for benefit sharing modalities and a voluntary trust fund to support participation and early implementation.
2. Governance Fragmentation and Institutional Complexity
Biodiversity governance is institutionally dispersed across UNEP (CBD, CITES, CMS), FAO (ITPGRFA), UNESCO (WHC), independent or IUCN hosted secretariats (Ramsar), directly under UNGA ( UNCCD) and the UNCLOS system (BBNJ). This dispersion yields divergent rules, reporting schedules, compliance approaches, and scientific interfaces.
By contrast, the chemicals and waste cluster, where there is a uniform link to UNEP as a hosting institution, has progressively institutionalized synergies (shared services, coordinated COPs), producing clearer lines of authority and operational economies of scale.
2.1 UNEP and the Environment Management Group (EMG)
UNEP provides a convening platform and hosts several biodiversity secretariats; through the EMG it seeks to promote UN system wide coherence. However, neither UNEP nor EMG has binding authority over treaty bodies. Their effectiveness hinges on political buy in, voluntary coordination, and financing. Past reviews have cautioned against proliferating stand alone secretariats and have encouraged shared services and clustering where mandates allow.
2.2 Science–Policy Interfaces
IPBES has strengthened the knowledge base for biodiversity policy, but linkages to individual MEAs vary. Unlike the chemicals and waste cluster—which benefits from standing scientific committees (e.g., POPRC, CRC)—biodiversity MEAs rely on a patchwork of SBSTTAs, technical working groups, and ad hoc expert committees. A more connected science interface would support cross MEA target setting, monitoring, and methodological alignment.
2.3 Legal and Operational Overlaps
Overlaps are evident in ABS (CBD/Nagoya, ITPGRFA, and BBNJ), site based conservation (Ramsar, WHC, CBD), and species measures (CITES, CMS, CBD). Countries face capacity overload from multiple national focal points and asynchronous reporting cycles. Harmonized reporting and data platforms can reduce this burden; the CBD led Data Reporting Tool for MEAs (DaRT) could be a promising step if broadly adopted.
3. Financial Mechanisms and Constraints
Finance is the critical enabler of synergy. CITES, RAMSAR and CMS lack a dedicated financial mechanism and rely on ad hoc external funding, including from the Global Environment Facility (GEF). The GEF currently also serves as the financial mechanism for CBD and its Protocols, UNCCD, and is expected to support BBNJ related actions as these kick in after it’s entry into force. Cumulatively, GEF has allocated over USD 22 billion in grants with substantial co financing. Yet funding often flows through siloed windows aligned to individual MEAs, complicating multi convention projects.
3.1 Beyond GEF: Complementary Funds
The ITPGRFA MLS provides resources to farmer led conservation and breeding initiatives. Ramsar and WHC depend heavily on voluntary contributions and project finance, creating chronic underfunding for site management and monitoring.
The BBNJ Agreement includes a voluntary trust fund to facilitate early implementation and participation by developing countries as well as a special trust fund to be alimented by proceeds from the use of genetic resources in areas beyond national jurisdiction.
3.2 Persistent Gaps and Fragmentation
Despite aggregate growth in biodiversity finance, Parties at CBD COP15 noted continuing gaps between ambition and available resources, alongside barriers to access and absorption. Integrated programming for cross MEA outcomes remains limited. By comparison, the chemicals and waste cluster uses joint services and synchronized COPs to align budgeting cycles, capacity building, and technical assistance, creating a more coherent pipeline of support.
4. Political Dynamics and Major Actor Positions
Political economy shapes what institutional designs can achieve. Secretariats tend to protect their autonomy; governments weigh sovereignty, trade, and development priorities; and equity concerns remain salient. Contention around digital sequence information (DSI) and ABS illustrates divergent interests across MEAs.
4.1 Major Actors
4.2 Ocean Governance Politics
The BBNJ Agreement must navigate interactions with existing sectoral and regional bodies, notably RFMOs. Debates over institutional hierarchy, benefit sharing of MGRs (including DSI), and standards for ABMTs/EIAs reflect broader geopolitics and North–South equity concerns.
5. Comparative Insights and Pathways Toward Strategic Coherence
5.1 Lessons from the Chemicals and Waste Cluster
The BRS Conventions operationalize synergies through: (i) joint services and administrative functions; (ii) back to back or joint COPs; (iii) harmonized technical assistance and capacity building strategies; and (iv) standing scientific committees.
While mandates remain distinct, institutionalized coordination has yielded efficiencies in budgeting, technical support, and compliance assistance. The Minamata Convention on Mercury, though separate, benefits from and contributes to shared technical platforms and capacity building networks.
5.2 A Practical Synergy Agenda for Biodiversity MEAs
5.3 Guardrails for Equity and Effectiveness
Synergy must not translate into additional burdens on developing countries without resources. Equity guardrails can include: predictable finance; technology cooperation; fair access to genetic resources and DSI benefits; and attention to indigenous peoples’ and local communities’ rights. Political buy in improves when integration demonstrably reduces workload (e.g., one integrated report instead of many) and mobilizes additional finance.
6. Conclusion
Biodiversity MEAs collectively provide a comprehensive rulebook, but fragmentation blunts their impact. The KMGBF offers a unifying roadmap; the BBNJ Agreement extends governance to the global commons. By institutionalizing joint work, harmonizing reporting and data, integrating finance, and strengthening science and coordination functions, the biodiversity regime can replicate the practical synergies achieved in the chemicals and waste cluster—while also emphasizing equity and capacity.
The alternative is continued inefficiency and missed outcomes during a critical decade for nature. Given the institutional complexities of the biodiversity related MEAS it might be advisable to establish a two step process. Bringing the UNEP hosted secretariats closer together and based on possible results open a broader process to see how the other MEAs that are hosted by other institutions could be brought in.
Hugo-Maria Schally is former Head of the Multilateral Environmental Cooperation Unit at the Directorate-General for Environment, European Commission.
IPS UN Bureau
Follow @IPSNewsUNBureau
The European Defence Agency (EDA) has published its annual Defence Data report for 2024-2025, detailing defence spending from all 27 EU Member States. In 2024, defence expenditure by the 27 EU Member States reached an unprecedented €343 billion — a 19% rise on 2023 — bringing spending to 1.9% of GDP. The increase, driven largely by record levels of equipment procurement and rising investment in research and development, reflects Member States’ determination to strengthen Europe’s military capabilities in response to the evolving security environment.
For the full document, please see here
For the first time, defence investment exceeded €100 billion, accounting for 31% of total expenditure, the highest share recorded by EDA since data collection began. While spending continues to grow and is forecast to climb further in 2025, it remains below the levels of military powers such as the United States — underlining the need for sustained investment and greater collaboration to maximise efficiency and ensure interoperability across the EU’s armed forces.
Head of EDA, HRVP Kaja Kallas, said: "Europe is spending record amounts on defence to keep our people safe, and we will not stop there. This investment will be funnelled into everything from research and development to the joint procurement and production of essential defence components. The European Union is pulling every financial and political lever we have to support our Member States and European companies in this effort. Defence today is not a nice-to-have but fundamental for the protection of our citizens. This must be the era of European defence."
EDA Chief Executive André Denk said: “It is encouraging to see EU Member States taking their defence spending to record levels. Meeting the new NATO target of 3.5% of GDP will require even more effort, spending a total of more than €630 billion a year. Yet we must also cooperate closely, find economies of scale and increase interoperability. EDA stands more ready than ever to support Member States in this endeavour."
Les pôles industriels du cœur de l'Europe se tournent vers le piégeage et le stockage du carbone pour transformer le CO2 lié au réchauffement climatique en une ressource commerciale.
The post La Carbon Valley, le futur atout industriel de l’Europe appeared first on Euractiv FR.
Un livreur a été agressé sur un trottoir de Bucarest parce qu'il était étranger. La semaine précédente, un dirigeant d'AUR, le principal parti d'extrême droite du pays avait stigmatisé cette catégorie de la population.
- Le fil de l'Info / Politique, Roumanie, Migrants Balkans, Courrier des Balkans, SociétéL''ancien président de la République du Bénin, Nicéphore Dieudonné Soglo, s'est exprimé sur la désignation du ministre d'État Romuald Wadagni comme candidat de la mouvance présidentielle à l'élection présidentielle de 2026.
Dans une déclaration accordée au journal L'Événement Précis, l'ex-chef d'État n'a pas caché son enthousiasme face à la désignation de Romuald Wadagni.
« Je le félicite. Ceci pourra permettre de continuer le travail qu'a commencé Talon avec le nouveau ministre de l'Économie et des Finances qui a trouvé les ressources qui ont permis de moderniser le pays… Il paraissait le plus qualifié pour continuer l'œuvre de Talon », a affirmé Nicéphore Soglo.
Pour l'ancien chef de l'Etat, l'option Wadagni n'est pas le fruit du hasard. Elle s'inscrit dans la continuité logique des réformes économiques et des transformations structurelles amorcées sous le régime actuel. Le premier président élu du Renouveau démocratique salue également le dynamisme d'un homme qui, malgré son jeune âge, a su faire ses preuves à la tête des finances publiques.
« C'est le fruit du dynamisme du jeune ministre des Finances, dont le savoir-faire a permis la performance de l'économie béninoise », a-t-il ajouté.
Romuald Wadagni, artisan des principales réformes économiques du régime Talon, est désormais en première ligne pour incarner la continuité et consolider les acquis de la gouvernance actuelle.
Depuis son lieu de détention, le président du parti Le Libéral, a salué la désignation de Romuald Wadagni comme candidat de la majorité au pouvoir pour l'élection présidentielle de 2026. Dans un message publié, ce lundi 1er septembre 2025, Richard Boni Ouorou, exprime son soutien à celui qu'il qualifie de « candidat du renouveau et de la performance économique », tout en appelant à une campagne électorale responsable et orientée vers les enjeux de la jeunesse et de la croissance nationale.
Message du président du parti Le LIBERAL
C'est avec grand enthousiasme que j'ai appris, ce qui était encore une rumeur depuis plusieurs semaines, le choix porté sur le Ministre Romuald Wadagni, pour être le candidat de la majorité présidentielle lors des prochaines élections présidentielles dans notre pays. Tout d'abord, commençons par féliciter le Président de la République, M. Patrice Talon qui a su certainement donner sa caution pour ce choix consensuel qui, sans doute, permettra de poursuivre la révélation de notre cher Bénin au-delà de 2026.
Chers amis,
Depuis 2016, le Bénin a fait le choix d'un changement de l'orientation de ses politiques publiques vers la performance et l'efficacité et c'est un constat. A partir de 2026, cette dynamique devra continuer voire s'améliorer, avec un nouveau paradigme adapté aux défis actuels de notre société. La jeunesse est désormais mise en avant dans un contrat d'efficacité et d'adaptabilité. À partir de 2026, avec M. Wadagni comme président (et c'est le meilleur challenge que je lui souhaite), nous pouvons avoir foi que les politiques seront encore mieux adaptées au contexte démographique de notre pays constitué majoritairement de jeunes citoyens.
Monsieur Wadagni, nous le savons tous, est une personne expérimentée du monde de l'économie, ce qui est un atout dans un contexte mondial actuel où l'économie est au cœur de toutes les guerres, au menu de toutes les alliances.
Son expérience en tant que Ministre des Finances et de l'Économie, plus qu'un atout, est aussi un besoin voire une nécessité. Objectivement, ses résultats années après années, ses différentes distinctions sous régionales et mondiales, de même que les différents chiffres indicateurs de performance parlent pour lui. Et pour ceux qui ont déjà un argument préconçu qui parlent de la « Dette », j'ai toujours dit que la dette n'est jamais le problème mais seule son affectation non optimale qui pourrait l'être. Or, à ce niveau, nul ne remettra en cause les indicateurs de performance de notre pays de ces dernières années. Monsieur Wadagni que je sais brillant, saura, le moment opportun, vous convaincre de son bilan.
J'ai foi que ses porte-paroles d'une campagne que je souhaite objective et pacifique, tournée vers des propositions chiffrées et réalistes et dans un esprit de grande responsabilité, sauront également orchestrer la fête électorale au profit du Ministre Wadagni. C'est le lieu aussi pour moi, de dire « MERCI » aux partis politiques Bloc Républicain (BR) et Union Progressiste le Renouveau (UPR), ainsi qu'à tous les autres partis de la majorité présidentielle. Ils ont su faire preuve de bonne volonté, de discernement, de sagesse et surtout, de sacrifice en faisant confiance à la jeunesse. Une fois encore, j'ai foi en l'avenir de notre pays et je me sens fier d'appartenir à ce grand projet qui est le Bénin.
Félicitations cher Romuald et mes vœux de succès !
Prenez soin de vous.
Pour Richard Boni Ouorou,
La cellule de communication
Le maire de la commune de Bohicon a salué la désignation du Ministre d'État Romuald Wadagni, comme candidat de la mouvance à l'élection présidentielle de 2026. Pour Rufino d'Almeida, c'est un choix de continuité. Le maire de la ville-carrefour s'engage à mobiliser toutes les forces vives autour du candidat Romuald Wadagni.
Chers concitoyens,
C'est avec une fierté immense et une émotion particulière que nous accueillons la désignation de Monsieur le Ministre d'État Romuald WADAGNI, comme candidat de la mouvance présidentielle à l'élection présidentielle de 2026.
Ce choix n'est pas anodin. Il est l'expression d'une vision claire : celle d'assurer la continuité des grandes et courageuses réformes impulsées par le Président Patrice TALON, et de garantir au Bénin un avenir de prospérité, de stabilité et de progrès partagés. Romuald WADAGNI incarne cette rigueur, cette compétence et cette intégrité qui ont déjà marqué son passage à la tête des finances publiques de notre pays.
En lui confiant cette responsabilité, notre mouvance fait le pari de l'avenir et de la jeunesse. Ce message est un appel lancé à tous les Béninois, en particulier aux jeunes et aux femmes, à s'unir derrière ce digne fils de notre nation pour que l'élan de développement amorcé se poursuive.
Je prends l'engagement, en ma qualité, de premier citoyen de la ville de Bohicon et acteur politique de premier rang dans la ville, d'œuvrer aux côtés de notre candidat, à mobiliser toutes les forces vives, toutes les énergies et toutes les intelligences afin que 2026 soit l'année de la consecration de la continuité et des avancées notables tant appréciées de nos concitoyens.
Ensemble,nous le pouvons !.
Le Bénin rayonne une fois de plus sur la scène musicale continentale. L'artiste Axel Merryl est nominé aux All Africa Music Awards (AFRIMA) 2025, dans la prestigieuse catégorie « Meilleur Artiste Masculin d'Afrique de l'Ouest ».
Pour son titre « Titulaire », fruit d'une collaboration brillante avec la chanteuse sénégalaise Mia Guisse, l'artiste béninois Axel Merryl est nominé aux AFRIMA 2025. Il figure dans la catégorie « Meilleur Artiste Masculin d'Afrique de l'Ouest ». Axel Merryl est aux côtés de figures emblématiques de la musique africaine comme Asake, Black Sherif, Burna Boy, Davido, Didi B, Djodje, Rema, Wizkid.
De ses débuts sur les réseaux sociaux à la conquête des grandes scènes africaines, Axel Merryl a su imposer un style mêlant humour, mélodies entêtantes et messages percutants.
La cérémonie des AFRIMA 2025 se tiendra à Lagos, au Nigeria, du 25 au 30 novembre. Placé sous l'égide de l'Union Africaine, cet événement célèbre chaque année, la diversité, la richesse et la créativité des artistes africains. Plus qu'un simple trophée, une victoire aux AFRIMA représente un véritable tremplin international pour les lauréats.
L'ouverture des votes est prévue pour le 10 septembre 2025, une étape cruciale durant laquelle les fans du monde entier pourront soutenir leurs artistes favoris.
A.A.A