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Diplomacy & Crisis News

The ASEAN Plan for a Post-American World

Foreign Policy - Tue, 30/09/2025 - 07:00
A two-pronged approach for the world’s most trade-dependent region.

The Fatal Flaw in the Transatlantic Alliance

Foreign Affairs - Tue, 30/09/2025 - 06:00
Trump must do much more to rebalance America’s relationship with Europe.

Trump Unveils U.S.-Led Peace Plan for Gaza

Foreign Policy - Mon, 29/09/2025 - 23:57
Hamas is likely to contest several points of the proposal.

Pétrole ou chômage, l'Écosse hésite

Le Monde Diplomatique - Mon, 29/09/2025 - 19:23
Alors que le Parti national écossais (SNP) a longtemps misé sur le pétrole pour asseoir l'indépendance de l'Écosse, la première ministre Nicola Sturgeon, issue de ses rangs, a récemment semblé opérer une volte-face. Mais remplacer un tissu productif organisé autour de l'« or noir » s'avère d'autant plus (...) / , , , , , , , , - 2022/10

Édition, le tournis des concentrations

Le Monde Diplomatique - Mon, 29/09/2025 - 19:03
Alors que les bienfaits de la lecture sont régulièrement célébrés par les divers représentants du pouvoir, le secteur de l'édition est depuis des décennies soumis aux calculs d'hommes d'affaires milliardaires. Outre l'appauvrissement de la diversité des idées et des formes, cette emprise financière peut (...) / , , , , , , , , , , - 2022/10

Trump’s $100,000 H-1B Visa Miscalculation

Foreign Policy - Mon, 29/09/2025 - 18:29
The system is broken, but there are much better ways to fix it.

Le vieil atout des indépendantistes écossais

Le Monde Diplomatique - Mon, 29/09/2025 - 18:25
Depuis l'arrivée des Verts au gouvernement en mai 2021, la première ministre écossaise, soutien jusqu'alors des énergies fossiles, essaie de verdir son discours. Au risque de s'aliéner une partie des indépendantistes. / Royaume-Uni, Écologie, Énergie, Nationalisme, Parti politique, Pétrole, Matières (...) / , , , , , , , , , - 2022/10

Choc sur l'économie mondiale

Le Monde Diplomatique - Mon, 29/09/2025 - 18:14
La guerre en Ukraine et les sanctions contre Moscou attisent l'inflation, notamment sur le Vieux Continent. Pour y répondre, la Banque centrale européenne (BCE) organise le ralentissement de l'activité au risque d'un taux de chômage plus important. La zone euro glisse vers la récession alors que le (...) / , , , , , , , , , - 2022/10

How Military Leaders Should Respond to Trump’s Norm-Busting

Foreign Policy - Mon, 29/09/2025 - 18:13
There’s no shame in getting fired when it is not for cause.

Derrière la vitrine de l'autonomie des établissements scolaires

Le Monde Diplomatique - Mon, 29/09/2025 - 17:23
Adapter la manière d'enseigner à chaque élève en fonction de ses difficultés et de ses spécificités semble frappé au coin du bon sens. Pourtant, l'individualisation pédagogique préconisée par le président Emmanuel Macron recèle bien des pièges. En son nom, on enjoint aux établissements de définir un projet (...) / , , , , , - 2022/10

Why Both Parties Are Considering Midterm Conventions

Foreign Policy - Mon, 29/09/2025 - 12:00
They’ve been done before, with forgettable results, but there is reason to believe they would work better today.

The TikTok Deal Is America’s White Flag in the Tech War With China

Foreign Policy - Mon, 29/09/2025 - 06:50
Beijing will still retain considerable influence over the U.S. version of the app.

The Irony of Trump’s Spat With Brazil

Foreign Affairs - Mon, 29/09/2025 - 06:00
Bolsonaro’s conviction was the fruit of U.S. democracy promotion.

China Goes on Offense

Foreign Affairs - Mon, 29/09/2025 - 06:00
Beijing’s plans to exploit American retreat.

Can Tesla’s Optimus Outsmart China’s Red Rosie?

Foreign Policy Blogs - Fri, 26/09/2025 - 18:33

On May 21st, 2025, Tesla dropped its most impressive humanoid robot demo yet—a slick video of its Optimus robot cooking dinner, folding laundry, and taking out the trash. It wasn’t just choreography this time. The robot moved with coordination, handled tools with finesse, and followed natural language instructions—sparking online comparisons to “Rosie” from The Jetsons, the 1960s cartoon housekeeper who could do it all.

But while American audiences were still replaying the demo, across the Pacific, a different robotic future was quietly taking shape. Backed by strategic state funding and a relentless manufacturing machine, Chinese firms have been scaling up their own humanoid robots—less flashy, perhaps, but increasingly functional. And cheaper.

The question looms: Is Tesla about to deliver the first real Rosie? Or will China’s mass-market “Red Rosie” quietly win the race to your living room?

Optimus Evolves: From Viral Gimmick to Domestic Assistant

Tesla’s latest version of Optimus marks a stark evolution from its earlier dance-floor debut. In this newest release, the robot is shown preparing food, loading a dishwasher, and cleaning up—a transition from gimmick to genuine utility.

The leap forward lies in how it learns. Optimus can now observe third-person videos online, interpret them using computer vision and large language models, and reproduce tasks in physical space. Instead of needing line-by-line coding, it learns by watching—much like humans do.

Tesla says this model is being trained for a wide variety of applications, domestic and industrial alike. Elon Musk claims Optimus will enter mass production by 2030, with a target price of around $20,000 per unit, and ambitions for up to 1 million units per year.

It’s still early-stage—there are no retail units, no delivery timelines—but Optimus now looks less like science fiction, and more like a near-future consumer appliance.

Meanwhile, in Shenzhen: China’s Scaled-Down, Scaled-Up Approach

While Tesla’s Optimus captures headlines and likes, Chinese robotics firms are quietly building something more pragmatic: general-purpose service robots optimized for cost, volume, and immediate use.

China is already the world leader in industrial robot deployment, commanding over 50% of global installations. But in the last three years, its domestic firms have moved aggressively into humanoid and service robotics—deploying robots into hospitals, hotels, warehouses, and nursing homes.

Companies like Fourier Intelligence, UBTECH, and Unitree have each rolled out bipedal humanoids that can perform basic chores, support the elderly, or deliver goods in indoor settings. Some of these are already in commercial pilot use and priced below $10,000, made possible by China’s vast electronics supply chain and vertically integrated production ecosystems.

The difference isn’t just corporate—it’s strategic. China’s robot push is state-coordinated, part of national policy under the “Made in China 2025” initiative. Robotics R&D receives heavy subsidies, public-private partnerships accelerate prototyping, and domestic robot firms are given preferential access to procurement contracts.

It’s not about viral moments. It’s about building infrastructure.

Two Philosophies: Innovation vs. Execution

 

The contrast reveals fundamentally different approaches to robotics development:

  United States (Tesla, etc.) China (Various firms) How Robots Learn Robots watch videos and follow spoken instructions Robots follow set rules and also try to imitate behaviors What Robots Do Take on complex, advanced tasks Perform simple, practical tasks for everyday use Building Scale & Cost Small scale, prototype phase Large scale mass production, focuses on low cost Government Support Minimal direct backing, mostly private investment Strong government policies and funding support Typical Use Areas Factories and high-tech industries Hospitals, delivery, elderly care, and logistics Current Deployment Mainly in development, no public use yet Actively testing in real places like hospitals and hotels  

Tesla embodies Silicon Valley’s moonshot culture—bold technical leaps paired with viral marketing moments. Chinese firms follow a more methodical approach rooted in manufacturing pragmatism and coordinated state strategy.

Reality Check: Are We Living in The Jetsons Yet?

Rosie from The Jetsons vacuumed floors, managed schedules, offered life advice, and kept the family sane. Today’s robots—Optimus included—are still bound by brittle generalization and narrow use cases. They can follow a recipe, but can’t yet adapt to a toddler running underfoot or an unexpected spill.

Technically, we’re on the verge of semi-autonomous domestic robots that perform specific household tasks—but only under controlled conditions. And they can’t yet feel, intuit, or comfort, which limits their value in caregiving or companionship.

So yes, Rosie is coming—but she’ll start out as a kitchen intern with limited mobility and zero sarcasm. Full-blown domestic androids with emotional intelligence? That’s still science fiction.

The Bottom Line: Star Power vs. Industrial Engine

Tesla’s Optimus demonstrates what’s possible when cutting-edge AI, robotics engineering, and brand hype converge. But Chinese firms—state-backed, efficiency-optimized, and supply-chain fluent—may reach ordinary consumers faster.

Tesla might be the one to dream up Rosie. But China might just mass-produce her first.

The future of domestic robotics may not arrive with a viral video—but it may come stamped with “Made in China” and priced for mass adoption rather than headlines.

The Cost of the AGI Delusion

Foreign Affairs - Fri, 26/09/2025 - 06:00
By chasing superintelligence, America is falling behind in the real AI race.

The Pentagon’s Missing China Strategy

Foreign Affairs - Fri, 26/09/2025 - 06:00
Washington still lacks a credible military plan for deterring Beijing.

The Proliferation Problem Is Back

Foreign Affairs - Thu, 25/09/2025 - 06:00
Washington must adapt its playbook for a new era of nuclear risk.

The Two Southeast Asias

Foreign Affairs - Thu, 25/09/2025 - 06:00
A divide is growing between the region's continental and maritime countries.

Thai PM Anutin Affirms Intention to Dissolve Parliament in January

TheDiplomat - Thu, 25/09/2025 - 03:01
The new prime minister also announced several measures to revive the Thai economy and alleviate the cost of living.

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