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Diplomacy & Crisis News

Israel’s Calm Before the Storm

Foreign Policy - lun, 30/04/2018 - 23:25
Without deft diplomacy, confrontations in Syria, protests in Gaza, and tensions over the Iran nuclear deal could plunge the Middle East into chaos.

Netanyahu Hands Trump PR Win on Iran

Foreign Policy - lun, 30/04/2018 - 23:24
In a dramatic presentation on Monday, the Israeli prime minister outlined revelations on Iran’s secret nuclear weapons program that most of the world had already accepted.

Optimism About Korea Will Kill Us All

Foreign Policy - lun, 30/04/2018 - 21:47
The first step towards peace is lowering your expectations.

Trump-Goes-to-Korea Is the New Nixon-Goes-to-China

Foreign Policy - lun, 30/04/2018 - 21:16
There are plenty of lessons to draw from America's diplomatic gambit in Korea — just probably not the ones you think.

What happened to the Jews of Bangladesh?

Foreign Policy Blogs - lun, 30/04/2018 - 21:07

The Jewish community of Bangladesh is virtually non-existent thanks to the persecution of minorities in the country.

In the wake of the increased persecution experienced by Buddhists, Christians and Hindus in Bangladesh, one must ponder, what happened to another persecuted minority group that used to reside in the Bengal region of the Indian subcontinent? According to Asian Jewish Life, in 1947, there were 4,000 Jews who lived in West Bengal primarily in Calcutta and about 135 Jews who were residing in East Bengal, which became Bangladesh.

According to local reports, most of Bangladesh’s Jews resided in Dhaka, the Bangladeshi capital city. These Jews were involved in various occupations including being in business and being traders. Other Jews ran hotels and restaurants in the country including the Baneda Restaurant. Jews have also played a prominent role in Bangladeshi history. In 1971, it was Retired Lieutenant General JPR Jacob, an Indian Jew that today resides in New Delhi, who liberated East Pakistan during this war. In addition, Bangladesh’s National Assembly Building was designed by Jewish American architect Louis Khan and it is ranked as the world’s largest legislative complex.

But despite this history, today, the Jewish population of Bangladesh is virtually non-existent. According to local sources, there are only 4 Jews living in Dhaka and they keep their identity private. Furthermore, there is no active synagogue within the country. However, Bangladeshi dissident Salah Uddin Shoib Chowdhury differs, claiming that there are 3,500 Jews of Bangladeshi origin but that due to religious persecution, most of Bangladesh’s Jews who remain in the country claim that they are Jehovah’s Witnesses.

Regardless, according to various reports, most of Bangladesh’s Jews have immigrated to either America or Israel. “Jews in this country are in the most vulnerable situation,” Choudhury, editor of The Weekly Blitz, told the Baltimore Post Examiner. “The government, the political parties, the religious institutions and even most Bangladeshis want to see the elimination of Jewish existence in this country.”

However, there are remnants of what used to be a Jewish community in Bangladesh. According to Shipan Kumer Basu, the President of the World Hindu Struggle Committee, there is a mysterious building in Purana Paltan that used to be a Jewish club/synagogue: “Abdul Fida Chowdhury, an elderly resident of Purana Paltan, said that 50 years ago, there were a number of Jews in the community who gathered in that building which is titled ‘Freemasons Hall 1910’ but after the War of Independence in 1971, they were no longer seen. Presently, the building was confiscated by the land owners and it now belongs to the Bangladeshi government.”

According to reporter Larry Luxner, there is nothing that identifies that building as a synagogue today. He is a bit skeptical of the claims put forward by Chowdhury who nevertheless insists, “The government would like to hide any trace that it was a synagogue, but I can assure you this building was used as a synagogue from 1910 to 1948.” However, according to the Jewish Chronicle, there are some Jewish expatriates in Bangladesh who do meet for both Yom Kippur and Rosh Hashanah every year to date. Yet according to one of their sources, “The only Jews you will find in Bangladesh are those merchants with extensive business reasons to stay in Bangladesh.”

This is because of the negative treatment the Jewish minority in Bangladesh has encountered. The Bangladeshi government considers Jews to be enemies. They have so much animosity for Jews that they refused to have diplomatic relations with Israel even though Israel was among the first countries to recognize Bangladeshi independence. Similarly, the Hindus of Bangladesh are treated with suspicion and often have their loyalty questioned as well. Based on the lie that the Hindus are not loyal citizens, their women are being raped, their homes are being confiscated, their holy places are being desecrated and they are slowly being ethnically cleansed from the country. Indeed, the plight of minorities in Bangladesh including the Jewish and Hindu ones is horrific. After the Jews have all pretty much left Bangladesh, Hindus, Buddhists and Christians are also leaving Bangladesh in droves in recent times. If this trend will continue, Bangladesh will soon be an exclusively Muslim country.

The post What happened to the Jews of Bangladesh? appeared first on Foreign Policy Blogs.

Nikki Haley’s Loyalty Test Backfires

Foreign Policy - lun, 30/04/2018 - 20:50
The U.S. ambassador’s threat to punish states for voting against the U.S. at the U.N. didn’t work out so well.

Le castrisme suggère une «<small class="fine"> </small>escalade<small class="fine"> </small>» de la révolution en Amérique latine pour faire échec à l'«<small class="fine"> </small>escalade<small class="fine"> </small>» américaine au Vietnam

Le Monde Diplomatique - lun, 30/04/2018 - 18:59
« Il y a une pénible réalité : le Vietnam, cette nation qui incarne les aspirations, les espérances de victoire de tout un monde oublié, le Vietnam est tragiquement seul... L'Amérique, continent oublié par les dernières luttes politiques de libération, qui commence à se faire sentir par la (...) / , , , , , , - 1967/06

France : un affaissement précipité par le concours de circonstances défavorables

Le Monde Diplomatique - lun, 30/04/2018 - 16:59
Disons-le tout net : l'histoire du socialisme démocratique français de 1945 à 1966 est l'histoire d'un affaissement. Certes, cet affaissement a été en partie provoqué ou précipité par une conjoncture et des concours de circonstances qui ont placé les socialistes dans une situation extrêmement (...) / , , , , , , , , - 1966/10

Security Brief: Trump Admin Drives Hard Line on Korea; Details on Kim’s Offer

Foreign Policy - lun, 30/04/2018 - 15:23
After a historic summit light on details, White House reiterates tough demands for North Korean denuclearization.

Bolton’s Ascent Gives Iranian Group a New Lease on Life

Foreign Policy - lun, 30/04/2018 - 14:00
With a supporter in the White House, the MEK might finally have a voice in U.S. policy.

There’s No Escape From Australia’s Refugee Gulag

Foreign Policy - lun, 30/04/2018 - 13:34
One branch of Canberra's notorious offshore detention system has closed. But the men who were imprisoned there are now stranded on a remote Pacific island that doesn't want them.

Marchands d’armes. Enquête sur un business français

Politique étrangère (IFRI) - lun, 30/04/2018 - 09:00

Cette recension a été publiée dans le numéro de printemps de Politique étrangère (n°1/2018). Lucie Béraud-Sudreau propose une analyse de l’ouvrage de Romain Mielcarek, Marchands d’armes. Enquête sur un business français (Tallandier, 2017, 112 pages).

Alors que les ventes d’armes françaises retentissent à la une des médias – comme ce fut encore le cas en décembre 2017 lors de la vente de 12 avions de combat Rafale supplémentaires au Qatar –, l’ouvrage de Romain Mielcarek arrive à point nommé. Les livres traitant de la politique d’exportation d’armements demeurent rares, et encore plus ceux qui adoptent un point de vue nuancé sur les succès à l’export français. Le dernier de cet ordre paru il y a quelques années est celui de Jean Guisnel, Armes de corruption massive. Secrets et combines des marchands de canons (La Découverte, 2011). Marchands d’armes est donc une ­contribution bienvenue au débat public.

L’auteur aborde les différents aspects des exportations d’armements : les enjeux économiques et industriels, le rôle de soutien du gouvernement français, les États clients, les affaires, les liens entre politique d’armement et politique d’exportation. Un lecteur novice y trouvera donc son compte pour comprendre ce que représentent les ventes d’armes en France.

Un apport important est la richesse des témoignages recueillis. Romain Mielcarek a en effet interrogé de nombreux acteurs, qui racontent leurs métiers et, à travers eux, les différentes facettes des ventes d’armes. On trouve ainsi parmi les personnes interrogées des industriels, issus tant des petites et moyennes entreprises que des grands groupes, et à différents postes, des personnels de l’administration, des chercheurs spécialisés, des politiques tels que des membres de cabinet, et bien sûr des militaires. L’un de ces témoignages soulève d’ailleurs une question intéressante sur la politique française d’exportation d’armements vis-à-vis de la Chine. Comme l’auteur le relève lui-même, la France applique un embargo sur les matériels de guerre contre la Chine, décidé avec ses partenaires européens suite à la répression de Tian’anmen en 1989. Pourtant, l’un des industriels interviewés rapporte vendre des ordinateurs de bord pour des blindés chinois et envisager un partenariat avec NORINCO, l’un des principaux groupes de défense de la République populaire de Chine.

Aux côtés de ces indéniables qualités, on notera cependant quelques faiblesses dans cet ouvrage, dues en partie à son ambition plus pédagogique qu’académique. Le titre tout d’abord porte à confusion, puisqu’il mentionne un « business français » alors qu’il s’agit d’un business mené par de nombreux États. Ensuite, certaines des données citées sont peu précises. Lorsque l’auteur cite les chiffres des volumes de ventes à l’export, il ne précise pas s’il s’agit des prises de commandes (contrats signés) ou des livraisons (armements effectivement remis au client, ce qui peut parfois différer fortement des montants des contrats). Dans le même ordre d’idées, on note une erreur factuelle sur le contrôle des exportations d’armement : Romain Mielcarek décrit un processus administratif qui n’est plus en vigueur depuis 2014. Enfin, le style journalistique amène l’auteur à employer des concepts sans recul, tels que « complexe militaro-­industriel » ou « course aux armements», qui ont été largement sinon remis en cause, tout du moins fortement débattus dans la littérature académique. Ces diverses approximations sont regrettables mais l’ouvrage dans son ensemble reste un apport bienvenu au débat public sur les ventes d’armes.

Lucie Béraud-Sudreau

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Security Council renews UN mission in Western Sahara

UN News Centre - lun, 30/04/2018 - 00:03
The Security Council on Friday extended the mandate of the United Nations peacekeeping mission in Western Sahara until 31 October 2018, calling for a “realistic, practicable and enduring” political solution to end the decades‑old conflict.

UN Mission condemns suicide bombing in central Somalia as attempt to derail reconciliation process

UN News Centre - dim, 29/04/2018 - 23:57
The United Nations Mission in Somalia (UNSOM) has condemned the suicide bombing on Saturday that reportedly killed government security officers and civilians in the city of Gaalkacyo.

Mettre fin au trafic des données personnelles

Le Monde Diplomatique - dim, 29/04/2018 - 18:56
Longtemps, les États ont toléré toutes les infractions des industries numériques, qu'il s'agisse de fiscalité, de propriété intellectuelle ou de vie privée. Mais le rapport de forces avec les puissances publiques bascule. La question n'est plus de savoir si l'activité de ces groupes sera réglementée, (...) / , , , , , , , , , , , - 2018/05

Épineuse indépendance syndicale

Le Monde Diplomatique - dim, 29/04/2018 - 16:56
Parce qu'elle affirme l'indépendance des syndicats à l'égard des partis politiques, la charte d'Amiens est parfois présentée comme un obstacle à la convergence des luttes. Adopté par la Confédération générale du travail en 1906, ce texte fondateur ne se résume pourtant pas à une séparation hermétique (...) / , , , , , , , , - 2018/05

Aid agencies face ‘life threatening’ funding crisis as monsoon rains barrel towards Cox’s Bazar camps – UN

UN News Centre - ven, 27/04/2018 - 23:52
The lives of tens of thousands of Rohingya refugees hang in the balance as monsoon and cyclone seasons threaten camps in southern Bangladesh, the United Nations migration agency warned Friday, appealing for urgent financial support to prepare the area against floods and landslides.

Students gather at UN to ‘Remember Slavery,’ honour those who suffered brutal slave trade

UN News Centre - ven, 27/04/2018 - 23:44
Students from around the world joined United Nations and Government officials in New York on Friday to celebrate the contributions made by the people of African descent, beginning from the time they were taken from their countries and forced into generations of servitude.

South Sudan: Peace process under threat as violence surges across country, warns UN Mission

UN News Centre - ven, 27/04/2018 - 21:29
Surging violence in parts of South Sudan is putting thousands of war-weary civilians at risk and endangering the fragile peace process in the world’s youngest nation, the United Nations peacekeeping mission there has warned.

The Unbearable Complacency of Angela Merkel

Foreign Policy - ven, 27/04/2018 - 21:28
Germany's economy is far more vulnerable than it seems, but its government is completely uninterested in doing anything about it.

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