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Cooperation in Outer Space

Foreign Affairs - Wed, 28/01/2009 - 22:33
ON September 25 of last year, President Kennedy laid before the 16th General Assembly a four-point program of space coöperation under United Nations auspices. The program called for a régime of law and order in outer space; the promotion of scientific coöperation and the exchange of information; a world-wide undertaking in weather forecasting and weather research; and international coöperation in the establishment of a global system of communication satellites. As a result of this initiative, an effort in outer space coöperation is now under way. The President's program was incorporated in a resolution adopted unanimously by the 16th General Assembly on December 20, 1961. The United Nations Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space has finally begun its work-with the Soviet Union on board.

The Underdeveloped and the Overdeveloped

Foreign Affairs - Wed, 28/01/2009 - 22:32
We need to develop a new framework within which to meet people's basic needs and all world-relevant needs, i.e. for transportation, communications, currency, the allocation of medical supplies, and so on

Measuring the Marshall Plan

Foreign Affairs - Wed, 28/01/2009 - 22:31
Not available.

The Sources of Soviet Conduct

Foreign Affairs - Wed, 28/01/2009 - 22:31
Soviet pressure against the free institutions of the Western world is something that can be contained by the adroit and vigilant application of counterforce

The Logic of Zero

Foreign Affairs - Sat, 01/11/2008 - 05:00

U.S. nuclear weapons were born nearly 65 years ago with the purpose of winning a worldwide war against Nazi Germany and imperial Japan. They grew up to deter a massive Soviet army that threatened to invade and dominate all of Europe. With the disappearance of that threat almost 20 years ago, nuclear weapons entered middle age in search of a new mission—a search that continues to this day. Some suggest nuclear weapons are necessary to deter, or even preempt, the proliferation of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction. Others believe they are needed to destroy deeply buried, hardened targets in hostile states. But the reality is that only one real purpose remains for U.S. nuclear weapons: to prevent the use of nuclear weapons by others.


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July/August 2008

Foreign Affairs - Sun, 01/06/2008 - 06:00

May/June 2008

Foreign Affairs - Sat, 03/05/2008 - 06:00

Situation Iran Irak

Aumilitaire.com - Fri, 11/04/2008 - 13:03
Au début des années 70, l’Iran et l’Irak sont les deux puissances proéminentes du Moyen-Orient . Elles sont soutenues respectivement par les Etats-Unis et l’Union Soviétique mais malgré certains différents territoriaux. il n’est pas envisageable pour l’Irak d’attaquer l’Iran qui dispose d’une armée massivement supérieure en hommes et en équipement. Désireux de régler leurs différents ...
Categories: Défense

Bilan de la guerre des Malouines

Aumilitaire.com - Wed, 06/02/2008 - 15:14
Militairement la guerre des Malouines fut remarquable par certains aspects : Ce fut l’une des rares batailles navales après 1945. Elle montra aussi l’importance de l’aéronavale. La guerre des Malouines souligna le rôle des forces spéciales qui détruisirent de nombreux avions et contribuèrent au recueil de renseignements. L’utilité des hélicoptères fut démontrée, aussi bien au ...
Categories: Défense

Le déroulement de la guerre des Malouines

Aumilitaire.com - Wed, 06/02/2008 - 15:11
Les accrochages vont principalement se dérouler dans les airs. Les Britanniques attaquent l’aéroport de Stanley à plusieurs reprises et détruisent de nombreuses cibles au sol. Le 21 mai à 2h00, les commandos de marines britanniques 40 et 45 débarquent à San Carlos. Quelques heures plus tard, les parachutistes occupent Port San Carlos. Les Argentins n’opposent ...
Categories: Défense

La réaction Britannique à l’invasion des Malouines

Aumilitaire.com - Wed, 06/02/2008 - 15:05
Les Britanniques et plus précisément Margaret Thatcher organisèrent rapidement une pression diplomatique à l’encontre de l’Argentine tandis qu’ils constituaient une armada autour des porte-aéronefs HMS Invincible et HMS Hermes. À cause de l’éloignement entre les Malouines et le Royaume-Uni, les Britanniques devaient utiliser une force aéronavale autonome commandée par le contre-amiral John Woodward. Une seconde ...
Categories: Défense

Le déroulement de l’invasion Argentine

Aumilitaire.com - Wed, 06/02/2008 - 14:50
Le plan d’invasion fut conçu par l’amiral Jorge Anaya, le chef passionnément anti-britannique de la marine argentine. Après l’échec des négociations en janvier 1982, les plans furent finalisés et l’invasion programmée pour avril. L’attaque fut précédée par l’occupation de l’île de Géorgie du Sud à 1 390 km des Malouines, le 19 mars 1982, par ...
Categories: Défense

Les Causes de l’invasion Argentine

Aumilitaire.com - Wed, 06/02/2008 - 14:48
Tout d’abord il faut noter que la situation est difficile en Argentine à l’époque avec une dictature militaire depuis 1976, des problemes eco grave : inflation annuelle de 140 % et la guerilla des Monteneros qui dure. Dans ce contexte, le general Galtieri qui arrive au pouvoir en 1981 décide de détourner l’attention portée par ...
Categories: Défense

EDA welcomes Commission Communication on EU Defence Industry and Market

EDA News - Wed, 05/12/2007 - 00:00
The European Defence Agency welcomes the efforts of the European Commission to further support the development of a true European Defence Equipment Market (EDEM). The Defence Package published today is complementary to the Agency’s own agenda for creating a more effective EDEM and a stronger European Defence Technological and Industrial Base (EDTIB).
Categories: Defence`s Feeds

The Long Road to Pyongyang

Foreign Affairs - Sat, 01/09/2007 - 06:00
The outcome of the North Korean nuclear saga has been held up as an example of the Bush administration defying its bellicose reputation and using multilateralism and diplomacy to defuse a crisis. But in fact, the story is one of extremely poor policymaking and a persistent failure to devise a coherent strategy -- with the result that North Korea has managed to dramatically expand its nuclear capability.

EU Defence Ministers Welcome Long-Term Vision for European Capability Needs

EDA News - Tue, 03/10/2006 - 00:00
European Union Defence Ministers today welcomed a Long-Term Vision report from the European Defence Agency, designed to serve as a compass for defence planners as they develop the military capabilities the European Security and Defence Policy will require over the next twenty years in an increasingly challenging environment
Categories: Defence`s Feeds

China's "Peaceful Rise" to Great-Power Status

Foreign Affairs - Thu, 01/09/2005 - 06:00
Despite widespread fears about China's growing economic clout and political stature, Beijing remains committed to a "peaceful rise": bringing its people out of poverty by embracing economic globalization and improving relations with the rest of the world. As it emerges as a great power, China knows that its continued development depends on world peace -- a peace that its development will in turn reinforce.

The Human-Animal Link

Foreign Affairs - Fri, 01/07/2005 - 06:00
ONE WORLD, ONE HEALTH

In recent years, outbreaks of diseases such as avian flu, severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS), the Ebola virus, and mad cow disease have frightened the public, disrupted global commerce, caused massive economic losses, and jeopardized diplomatic relations. These diseases have also shared a worrisome key characteristic: the ability to cross the Darwinian divide between animals and people. None of these illnesses depends on human hosts for its survival; as a result, they all persist today, far beyond the reach of medical intervention.

Meanwhile, humanity has become vulnerable to cross-species illnesses, thanks to modern advances such as the rapid transportation of both goods and people, increasing population density around the globe, and a growing dependence on intensified livestock production for food. The global transport of animals and animal products, which includes hundreds of species of wildlife, also provides safe passage for the harmful bacteria, viruses, and fungi they carry, not to mention the prion proteins that cause insidious illnesses such as mad cow disease and chronic wasting disease in deer and elk.


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Preparing for the Next Pandemic

Foreign Affairs - Fri, 01/07/2005 - 06:00
FEAR ITSELF

Dating back to antiquity, influenza pandemics have posed the greatest threat of a worldwide calamity caused by infectious disease. Over the past 300 years, ten influenza pandemics have occurred among humans. The most recent came in 1957-58 and 1968-69, and although several tens of thousands of Americans died in each one, these were considered mild compared to others. The 1918-19 pandemic was not. According to recent analysis, it killed 50 to 100 million people globally. Today, with a population of 6.5 billion, more than three times that of 1918, even a "mild" pandemic could kill many millions of people.


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